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What is hydronephrosis?

A sudden obstruction in the ureter due to a kidney stone is the most common cause of hydronephrosis. Other causes include blood clots, tumors, scar tissue or birth defects, according to Healthline. The condition is most commonly diagnosed via ultrasound, reports the National Kidney Foundation, although an X-ray, CT scan, MRI or cystoscopy may also be used for diagnosis.

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Can you use ex-lax to lose weight?

Psych Central defines bulimia as any method for purging the body of consumed food. Roughly 70 percent of bulimics induce vomiting, while the remaining 30 percent use laxatives. Either method of elimination puts undue stress on the body, resulting in potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal issues. The laxatives themselves do not cause the weight loss as much as they act to starve the body of nutrients and calories artificially.\nPsych Central advises that if one wishes to lose extra weight or maintain a safe body weight, it is best to consult a licensed doctor or nutritionist. Anyone who ..

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What are side effects of a lumpectomy?

A lumpectomy is a procedure in which a surgeon removes cancerous or other abnormal tissue from the breast, explains Mayo Clinic. Sometimes referred to as breast-conserving surgery, wide local incision or excisional biopsy, the procedure only removes the abnormal or suspicious tissue and a small margin of normal tissue surrounding it, preserving the majority of the breast tissue.\nA doctor may perform a lumpectomy to confirm or rule out a cancer diagnosis, notes Mayo Clinic. Lumpectomy is also the first treatment option for some women with early-stage breast cancer. If cancer cells are present ..

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What associated symptoms with right side rib pain should be evaluated by a doctor?

Patients experiencing side rib pain with any breathing issues should immediately seek medical help because these symptoms may indicate a heart attack, according to Healthline. Patients with substantial rib bruising should also seek medical help because it may indicate a rib fracture.\nThe most common cause of side rib pain is generally a pulled muscle or bruised rib, reports Healthline. However, side rib pain may also result from osteoporosis, muscles spasms, inflamed rib cartilage or inflamed lung lining.

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How do you keep a blood pressure log?

Do not smoke, eat, exercise or consume any caffeine or alcohol within the 30 minutes leading up to the blood pressure measurement, cautions the American Heart Association and Mayo Clinic. Prepare for the measurement by assuming a correct and comfortable posture that adheres to instructions from the blood pressure monitor. Keep calm and do not talk during the process of checking your blood pressure. Seek medical attention if you receive several high readings in a row.

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What are the dangers of an endoscopy procedure?

WebMD defines endoscopy as a procedure used to see inside a person's digestive tract. Physicians use this procedure to diagnose problems with the esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine. Although endoscopy is generally safe, some people do experience complications.\nTearing of the GI tract occurs in only three to five of every 10,000 upper GI endoscopy procedures, as reported by Mayo Clinic. A tear in the GI tract may lead to hospitalization or the need for surgery. If a physician takes a tissue sample during the endoscopy, the patient has an increased risk of bleeding. In..

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What is the prognosis for liver cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is the last stage of chronic liver disease and occurs when the liver becomes severely scarred and loses its ability to function well, according to MedlinePlus. The most common causes of chronic liver disease in the United States is hepatitis B or C and alcohol abuse. However, other liver diseases can cause chronic liver disease, such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. It can also be caused by several types of medicines and hereditary diseases.\nSymptoms of liver cirrhosis in its early stage include fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, belly pain and the ..

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What is the body's normal temperature?

Despite the constantly changing temperatures of human's surroundings, the body maintains a very specific temperature, explains WebMD. When the body is too hot, it begins to sweat. As the sweat evaporates, the body cools. When the body is too cold, the muscles start firing off frantically to induce shivering and force the body to make more heat.

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Why does my scalp itch?

Tinea capitis, or ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection that is treated with antifungal medication, and head lice can be treated with over-the-counter medication to kill the lice and nits, says Healthline. Seborrheic dermatitis is a condition of flaking and itching skin that is referred to as dandruff when it occurs on the scalp.\nMany cases of itchy scalp can be treated with over-the-counter shampoos that are specialty formulated for itchy, dry scalp or dandruff. In some cases, prescription creams may be necessary, says WebMD.

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What are some treatment options for diabetes?

In conjunction with lifestyle modifications in diet and exercise level, subcutaneous insulin injections are common treatments for type 1 diabetics. Treatment for type 2 diabetics first focuses on weight reduction, diet and exercise. Non-insulin, oral medications treat type 2 diabetes if diet and exercise are ineffective for controlling blood sugar levels, according to MedicineNet. However, some type 2 diabetics may also require treatment with insulin if oral medications fail to keep blood sugar levels stable.

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