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How do you diagnose and treat hypertension?

Hypertension is categorized as prehypertension, stage 1 hypertension and stage 2 hypertension, explains Mayo Clinic. Blood pressure readings ranging from 120 to 139 mmHg or a 80 to 89 mmHg diastolic pressure reading indicates prehypertension. A diastolic pressure reading ranging from 90 to 99 mmHg and a 140 to 159 mmHg systolic pressure reading indicates stage 1 hypertension, and stage 2 hypertension has readings of a 160 mmHg systolic pressure reading and a diastolic pressure reading beginning at 100 mmHg. Multiple blood pressure readings are taken on different days before diagnosing an indiv..

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What are some common types of tracheostomy tubes?

A tracheostomy tube has three parts: an external cannula with a neck plate, an internal cannula and an obturator. The type of tube used depends on the patient's needs. Cuffed tubes provide a closed circuit for ventilation. Patients with tracheal problems or those ready for decannulation use cuffless tubes. Patients who cannot bear a speaking valve use fenestrated tubes. As of 2015, metallic tubes are no longer in frequent use, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.

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When are arthritis creams the best treatment for arthritis?

While arthritis creams only provide temporary relief, they can also be effective. Salicylates, counterirritants and capsaicin are the main types of arthritis creams, as explained by Healthline. There are a few topical creams that are available by prescription, as stated by Mayo Clinic. These contain the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac and are recommended for arthritic joints close to the surface of the body such as hands and knees.

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What medical information about patients does a hospital information system store?

A hospital information system contains all information that is required to identify a patient, including contact details, marital status, age, sex, current occupation and place of employment. The system also includes an outline of the patient’s medical condition as well as the current medication being administered. Past medical history for patients seen several times, as well as known medical allergies and reactions, are also be documented. The system must indicate all diagnoses as well as treatment plans that are consistent with the diagnoses, notes AmeriHealth. Medical records for children..

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What is a medicated douche used for?

Dr. Jonathan S. Berek, professor and chief of gynecology at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine, explains that doctors prescribe douches include immediately after radiation therapy for endometrial or cervical cancer under rare circumstances. Dr. M. Kim Oh, associate professor in the department of pediatrics and adolescent services at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, says that surgeons may prescribe medicated douches to prevent vaginal infection, such as after an episiotomy. While Dr. June M. Reinisch says that people have no reason to douche for hygiene purpo..

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What are some signs of lymphedema?

Lymphedema is a condition in which a person's arm or leg becomes swollen, although both arms or legs are sometimes affected, explains Mayo Clinic. Cancer patients undergoing treatment often suffer lymphedema, as the treatment involves removing or causing damage to the lymph nodes. An obstruction in the lymphatic system, which is a component of the immune system, leads to improper draining of lymph fluid. The accumulation of fluid thus causes swelling.\nSwelling may occur in fingers, toes, or the entire arm or leg, states Mayo Clinic. Some patients notice a mildly bigger arm or leg, wherea..

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How many calories are in a grilled chicken breast?

Grilled chicken breast is a great food to eat when trying to follow a heart healthy diet because it contains no empty calories. The key to keeping chicken breasts as healthy as possible is to add flavorings that do not add calories to the dish. WebMD suggests swapping one unhealthy ingredient in a recipe for a healthier option to keep the dish as healthy as possible without sacrificing on its overall taste. Swapping full fat toppings for light versions makes creating a delicious, low-calorie dish easy.

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What is the prognosis for someone diagnosed with mantle cell lymphoma?

Mantle cell lymphoma is a rare form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that originates in the mantle zone of the lymph node, reports the Lymphoma Research Foundation. Mantle cell lymphoma usually affects men over the age of 60. Depending on the patient, the lymphoma can either grow aggressively or it can slowly spread throughout the body. As of 2015, mantle cell lymphoma represents 6 percent of all diagnosed non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, states the MD Anderson Cancer Center.\nOnly about 20 percent of mantle cell lymphoma patients present symptoms, such as fever, sweats or weight loss, reports the ..

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What causes charley horses?

Charley horses are sudden, painful muscle cramps that usually occur in the calves, hands, arms, thighs, abdomen and rib cage. They usually happen just before falling asleep but can happen anytime, notes WebMD. Certain drugs such as diuretics that remove fluid from the body and deplete magnesium and potassium can cause charley horses. Statins (used to reduce cholesterol), blood pressure medications and drugs that treat osteoporosis and asthma list muscle cramps as an adverse effect. Other possible causes include a pinched nerve in the back, a spinal cord injury or pregnancy, which decreases cal..

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What is low potassium?

Symptoms of low potassium include constipation, fatigue, muscle weakness, tingling and numbness, states MedlinePlus. Low potassium also affects the heart by causing abnormal heart rhythms or palpitations. If the potassium levels continue to drop, the heart may slow or stop completely.\nOral or IV potassium raises the levels in the bloodstream back to a normal range, notes MedlinePlus. People who are prone to low potassium due to medication use or medical conditions can increase potassium intake through diet. Avocados, bananas, lean beef, baked potatoes and salmon are a few foods that are high ..

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