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How are chemo ports put in?

The port placement procedure is done in either the operating room or the interventional radiology department of the hospital, notes Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Once the patient is prepped for surgery, an intravenous line is started so that medications to reduce anxiety and induce drowsiness can be administered. At the same time, the insertion site is thoroughly cleaned and numbed with local anesthetic.\nIncisions are made both above and below the collar bone, and a tunnel for the port's catheter is created between the two incisions, states Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Cente..

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What are some side effects of having a kidney transplant?

Ureter blockage results from the formation of the scar tissue that emerges from blood clots formed immediately after a transplant, explains NHS Choices. Treatment involves a surgical procedure to remove the blockage. The narrowing of the artery, also known as the arterial stenosis, develops months or years later and leads to an increase in blood pressure, which calls for a need to stretch the artery. In connection to the transplanted kidney, blood clots, which can spread to the arteries, call for specialized medicines to dissolve them. Infections, such as flu, pneumonia and urinary tract infec..

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What are some things to put on a DIY wedding planning checklist?

Setting a budget and determining the number of guests is one of the first checklist items to include. This dictates the size of venue you need and the types of venues you can afford. The venue planning is one of the next decisions and should go near the top of the wedding checklist. Knowing when and where you'll have the wedding and reception is necessary to plan everything else, from the entertainment to the decorations.\nPlanning a schedule for the wedding day is another important element to include on the checklist. You'll need to know the times of the ceremony and reception so yo..

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What do the top and bottom numbers mean in a blood pressure reading?

The systolic number is higher than the diastolic number, according to the American Heart Association. Normal blood pressure should have a systolic number less than 120 and a diastolic number of less than 80. Emergency care is needed if blood pressure reaches a systolic number of 180 or more and a diastolic number of 110 or higher, as this is a hypertensive crisis.

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What is 100 percent pure Australian tea tree oil used for?

A 100 percent tea tree oil solution used topically, twice a day for six months, has been show to cure toenail fungal infections with an efficacy rate of less than 20 percent, notes WebMD. It is more effective in improving the appearance of nails and relieving infection symptoms; more than half of patients see an improvement after three months of regular applications.. A 10 percent tea tree oil cream is effective in relieving symptoms of athlete’s foot, such as inflammation, itching, burning and scaling. A stronger solution of 25 to 50 percent is needed to cure the infection, and it can take ..

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What can cause holes in the roof of the mouth?

Palatal perforation is a condition in which the soft or hard palate at the top of the mouth forms "holes" or sores. The most common cause of palatal perforation is a birth defect known as a "cleft lip," in which the palates do not form properly, leaving a hole in the roof of the mouth and the lips deformed. The risk of a cleft lip is increased if the pregnant mother consumes alcohol or smokes cigarettes during pregnancy. This condition is most often treated by cosmetic surgery.The second most common cause of palatal perforation is drug abuse. It is found most in individuals who abuse cocaine b..

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What causes the submental node to swell?

Swollen submental lymph nodes are also commonly associated with additional symptoms like fatigue, fever, weight loss, tooth pain, enlarged or tender lymph nodes, edema, night sweats and mouth pain.Submental lymph nodes contain sinuses, germinal centers, scavenger cells, reticular fibers and trabeculae. The node is made from lymphatic tissues that have been enclosed by a capsule made from fibrous tissues. These nodes are positioned to intersect many organs, and as a result are one of the first nodes to swell when a patient is ill. The swelling indicates that the immune system is fighting off th..

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What is the significance of CA 125 levels in diagnosing ovarian cancer?

CA 125 is a protein that is found on the surface of most ovarian cancer cells, reports WebMD. The protein is released by the cancer cells into the bloodstream, explains Fujirebio Diagnostics. A simple blood test can be used to determine the levels of CA 125 in the blood.\nHowever, this method of diagnosing a patient who has a low risk of cancer or who has never suffered from ovarian cancer before yields a lot of false positives, explains the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. This is because elevated levels of this protein do not always mean that the patient suffers from ovarian ca..

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What type of information do protein charts normally feature?

Foods derived from meats, eggs, seafood, peas and beans are usually analyzed on protein charts. Other excellent sources of protein listed on these charts include poultry, processed soy products, nuts and seeds. All of the above belong to the Protein Foods Group as discussed on the USDA MyPlate website.\nVegans, who are more limited in consuming foods naturally high in protein, obtain it from other sources, such as brown rice, broccoli and wheat products.

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What are some high-carbohydrate foods that you should avoid?

Avoid processed and refined white foods, such as cereal; pasta; flour and related foods, such as crackers and bread; and sugar, including high-fructose corn syrup, recommends WebMD. Substitute white bread and white rice with whole-grain bread and brown rice. Although potatoes, onions, cauliflower and white beans are white, they are still healthy choices because they are not processed.\nIdeal high-carbohydrate foods contain significant amounts of fiber, notes WebMD. These include fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains. These fiber-rich carbohydrates help to regulate blood sugar levels becau..

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