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How are microalbumin test results measured?

To conduct a microalbumin test, the patient provides a fresh urine sample by collecting all of her urine in a special container over a 24-hour period, by taking a single urine sample after at least four hours without urinating or by doing a single random urine test. After providing the test, it is submitted to a laboratory for analysis, and the patient can resume her normal activities.\nWhen albumin levels in the urine are higher than normal, the condition is referred to as microalbuminuria. When the levels are in the very high range corresponding to advanced kidney disease, the condition is r..

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How can thinning of hair be stopped?

Treatment of hair loss usually depends on the cause, which is why it is important to identify the cause, as reported by WebMD. If hair loss is caused by frequent use of a given hair product or frequent conditioning, it may be a good idea to change the product or reduce the number of times in which that product is used.Hair loss brought about due to conditions such as ringworm or parasite infestation can be stopped by getting rid of the parasites or treating the condition. In such cases, consult a health professional for advice and any necessary prescriptions.Eating foods that are rich in nutri..

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What does a pulled arm muscle feel like?

Pulled muscles are also referred to as muscle strain, according to Healthline. A muscle strain that is mild to moderate may take weeks to heal, but a severe muscle strain can last for months. Often, mild-to-moderate muscle strains require physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the affected muscle.

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What is the procedure for inserting a port for chemotherapy?

A port is an implantable device that allows doctors and nurses to draw blood samples, and give intravenous medicines, fluids and food to patients, says the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Most commonly, patients with cancer have ports placed in order to get chemotherapy drugs on a regular basis. Ports typically are placed in a patient's upper chest, right below their collarbone. However, ports can also be placed in the arm, abdomen or in the leg.\nPorts are small, disk-shaped medical devices that connect to a catheter. The catheter is laced through a large vein in the body so tha..

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What are some symptoms of macular dystrophy?

Macular dystrophy damages the cells in the macula, a portion of the retina that is responsible for central vision. The condition develops gradually as a pigment builds up and slowly destroys the cells. Most people experience blurry or distorted vision at first but ultimately retain only peripheral vision, states WebMD.\nMacular dystrophy is the result of a genetic mutation and occurs in two forms, an adult-onset form and a childhood form.The childhood form, Best disease, causes varying amounts of vision loss.The adult form usually worsens over time, WebMD explains.

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Is the cause of my severe foot pain plantar fasciitis or a heel spur?

Pain caused by plantar fasciitis, an inflammation of the tissue in the heel, generally improves with walking and increases after exercise and periods of inactivity, states the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. A high arch and difficulty flexing the foot are common signs of plantar fasciitis.\nDiscomfort from heel spurs is most common in people with high arches or flat feet, advises WebMD. The spurs are bone growths caused by running, poor footwear or an abnormal gate.\nDoctors diagnose heel pain by conducting a physical examination and determining when pain is greatest. X-rays may be u..

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Is ice or heat good for gout?

Gout pain and inflammation occur when urate crystals, created by an excess of uric acid in the blood, collect in the joints, according to WebMD. The body creates uric acid when it breaks down purines, which are present in foods like red meat, organ meat, beer, fructose sweetened drinks, and seafood. To help control gout, Mayo Clinic recommends cutting back on foods and drinks high in purines, drinking lots of water, and exercising to maintain a healthy weight.

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Does peanut butter cause constipation?

Fatty proteins, such as red meat and peanut butter, may cause digestion problems for people with IBS. Lean proteins, such as chicken and fish, are more easily digestible. Vegetables, fruits and beans, which are insoluble fibers, can help speed the passage of stools through the colon. Insoluble fibers should be introduced slowly, because they may cause gas and bloating.

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What causes a rapid heart rate?

MedlinePlus explains that underlying medical conditions that cause heart palpitations include potassium imbalances, thyroid disorders, low blood oxygen and heart valve abnormalities. It is imperative that individuals with palpitations that are accompanied by chest pain, sweating, dizziness or loss of consciousness seek immediate medical assistance.\nMayo Clinic explains that tachycardia is a condition in which the resting heart rate is faster than 100 beats per minute. Tachycardia can be caused by damaged heart tissues, excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, high blood pressure, drug use and ..

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How much does lumbar spine fusion surgery cost on average?

Lumbar spinal fusion surgery joins two vertebrae in the lower back to treat fractures or correct the effects of other surgery on the back, says WebMD. In some of these surgeries, the surgeon takes bone from the pelvis to make a connection between the two vertebrae. In other cases, metal implants are used to hold the two vertebrae together.

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