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Why did Hans Lippershey invent the telescope?

Lippershey applied for a patent of his invention; however, it was not granted by the Belgian government. Instead, he made binocular telescopes for the government of the Netherlands and got paid very well.\nOther people whose names have been associated with the invention of the telescope are Giambattista della Porta of Naples and Galileo Galilei. Giambattista knew about the telescopic properties of lenses since 1589. Galileo Galilei, on the other hand, learned about Lippershey's invention of the telescope and made his own version of it. Galileo made one with increased magnification to a fa..

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What are some examples of redemptive social movements?

Alcoholics Anonymous qualifies because its stated aims are to radically transform all areas of the alcoholic's life by encouraging him to stop drinking.The spread of Christianity around the world, although conducted on a larger scale, also qualifies because it aims to totally alter the everyday lives and beliefs of individuals.Redemptive social movements are contrasted with reformative and revolutionary social movements in their intended scope. Whereas redemptive movements seek individual change, revolutionary social movements seek total change of the existing social order. Reformative so..

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Why did Austria declare war on Serbia?

After numerous trials and a handful of executions, the Austrian government still blamed the Serbian government for what happened. Demands were presented to Serbia, giving them 48 hours to meet those demands or go to war. Austria knew that Russia would support the Serbians in their battle, so many in the Austrian government saw it as the first step to putting down many of their rivalries through war. Italy was also on the list of potential targets for the country.

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What is the significance of manifest destiny?

Manifest Destiny was the belief by Anglo-Saxon Americans that it was the destiny, or the mission, of the United States to expand across North America and impart idealism in institutions that were capable of self-government. This expansion process excluded any institutions or people incapable of self-government such as Native Americans. Without Manifest Destiny, the United States would not have reached its current size; however, the expansion had a serious impact on Native Americans. As a result of Manifest Destiny, Native Americans lost all of their land.

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What is Balkan Powder Keg?

After the Roman Empire, Europe had many smaller cultures and several empires. Italy and Germany became unified nations and joined Russia, France, Austria-Hungary and Great Britain as world powers. These nations had great national pride, peace and nationalism. Due to the peace and harmony in the region, people referred to it as Balkan Power Keg, or Power Keg of Europe.

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What are some customs of the Iroquois tribe?

Lacrosse, a sport similar to field hockey, is an adaptation of a Haudenosaunee game that is played professionally in the United States. It involves catching, carrying, passing and shooting a ball with only a stick with a basket-like attachment to the head. The Iroquois version of the sport was played as part of a ritual ceremony that may have symbolized warfare. In the traditional version, a "match" consisted of two teams of 100 to 1,000 players and would last for a day or more.\nIn Iroquois legend, the Creator, an Iroquois deity, gave the people the game of a lacrosse as a form of medicine. I..

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How did Herbert Hoover handle the Bonus Army?

In the midst of the Great Depression, veterans wanted an advance bonus, but Hoover would not support their cause. The "Bonus Expeditionary Force" was a group of veterans and their families who protested in Washington, D.C. for economic relief. Hoover told Secretary of War Patrick Hurley to remove them, and Generals MacArthur and Eisenhower drove the protesters away with tear gas and guns. MacArthur's troops even crossed the Anacostia River and set fire to one of the protesters' encampments, which was one of the "Hoovervilles." Hoover took the blame for the violence, and the incident ..

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Who invented the thermometer?

Earlier versions of the thermometer were called thermoscopes. They could indicate whether there was a change in temperature, but they could not measure the degree to which the temperature had changed.\nDaniel Fahrenheit is credited with inventing the first modern thermometer. He invented an alcohol thermometer in 1709, and he invented the mercury thermometer in 1914. He also developed the first widely accepted scale used to measure temperature.

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How did the battle of Gettysburg turn the tide of the Civil War?

The Battle of Gettysburg took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863, two years into the Civil War. The Confederate army started the Battle of Gettysburg by invading Union territory in central Pennsylvania. Confederate Army General Robert E. Lee hoped to score a major victory on Northern soil to cripple the Union Army and also persuade Great Britain and France to come to the Confederate Army's aid.\nThe battle commenced on July 1 when General Lee sent a division of Confederate troops to invade Gettysburg. Several brigades of Union troops met them. Fighting began shortly after, with reinforceme..

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How did the Pilgrims become friends with the Wampanoag?

After their first encounter, the chief of the Wampanoag, Massasoit, came to visit Plymouth. According to Mayflowerhistory.com, he met with the leaders of Plymouth and exchanged gifts. Then they all signed a peace treaty that would last for more than 50 years. This treaty set up trade as well as mutual protection between the two groups. Both sides agreed not to bring weapons to trade meetings. If any of the pilgrims harmed the Wampanoag, they would be sent to them for punishment, explains Mayflowerhistory.com. The reverse was also true, if any Wampanoag harmed a pilgrim, they would be sent to t..

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