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What is James Madison famous for?

At the Constitution Convention in Virginia, Madison spoke about a three-part federal government, consisting of executive, legislative and judicial branches. Each branch would check the other and prevent the abuse of power. Madison was president for two terms. After leaving office, he opened the University of Virginia in 1825, with the help of Thomas Jefferson. When Jefferson died, he took over the leadership of the University. He was also the president of the American Colonization Society, which sent free slaves back to Africa.\nMadison suggested amendments to the Bill of Rights in June 1789. ..

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Who invented levers and pulleys?

Archimedes invented the compound pulley, a device which consisted of multiple pulleys. His invention allowed the Greeks to move and lift extremely large, heavy objects without using too much manpower. According to Plutarch, Archimedes was able to move an entire ship (complete with cargo and passengers) using his compound pulleys. It is also said that due to his advanced understanding of levers, Archimedes uttered the phrase "Give me a place to stand on, and I will move the Earth."

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Why did the Aztecs build their city on an island surrounded by swampland?

Another explanation offered by historians for the decision to build a city in an area surrounded by marshland is that the Aztecs saw the value of an urban center that could make ample use of a naturally available waterborne communication and transportation network. The marshes also provided nearby fish and fowl food resources and were a convenient source of medicinal and edible aquatic plants.

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What were the two most powerful city-states in early Greece?

Because ancient Greece was made up of powerful autonomous city-states without a real federal government, the nation was, at that time, more like a consortium or political association of city-states that were part of the same region, spoke the same language and had similar religious practices.The independent city-states would often rely on one another; Greek city-states would use Spartan soldiers, which were notoriously fierce. In some ways, Athens was seen as the capital of Greece, though this was an unofficial designation. Other, less powerful city-states of the time include Corinth and Argos..

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What enabled Japan to become an imperial power?

The growth of the Japanese population from 35 million to 70 million in little more than a half century, coupled with the development of an emperor-based and militaristic centralized state government were also factors contributing to the nation's transformation into an imperial power. The Empire of Japan was established in 1868 by the Japanese Emperor Meiji, and it effectively ended the feudal system of provincial control by local shogun rulers.The Japanese occupation of Manchuria in 1931 and the establishment of a Japanese-controlled region renamed "Manchukuo" was condemned by Western pow..

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Who were some of the ancient Greek gods and goddesses?

Zeus, god of the sky, imposed his will on both men and gods. He was the last child of the Greek gods Cronus and Rhea. He mated with mortals as well as with many goddesses, including Hera and Demeter. His children included Apollo, Athena, Aphrodite, Artemis and Perseus.\nApollo was god of many things, including music, poetry, art, disease, medicine, light and knowledge. He was the son of Zeus and the Titan Leto. He was the patron of Delphi and could foretell prophecy through the Delphic oracle Pythia, while as leader of the Muses, he was the patron of art and music.\nAphrodite was the goddess o..

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When was Bluetooth invented?

In 1998, Ericsson, Intel, Nokia, Toshiba and IBM came together to form the Bluetooth Special Interest Group. No single company owns the technology, so the member companies of the group work to promote awareness and use of Bluetooth technology.\nThe name comes from the 10th-century Danish king Harold Bluetooth. Bluetooth helped bring peace to the warring factions in Norway, Sweden and Denmark; like King Bluetooth, the technology "allow(s) connectivity and collaboration between disparate products and industries."

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What was John Muir famous for?

Muir was also well known as a travel guide, founder of the Sierra Club and an author. He wrote many articles about the situation in the country concerning nature and its gifts. It was these types of articles that helped push the U.S. government to create Yosemite National Park in 1890. The Sierra Club which created a lot of advocates for protecting the country's resources and introduced a lot of people the beauty that makes up the U.S. was established in 1892.

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How many lashes did Jesus take?

The number is likely to emphasize the torture Jesus endured on the way to the cross. Lashes were inflicted with a flagrum, which was a whip constructed of leather straps with metal and glass attached to them. The act of whipping prisoners prior to crucifying them was called scouring. Despite Jesus's crucifixion being accredited to the Jews, crucifixion was not a known punishment of the Jews. It was a Roman punishment.

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What were the causes of the Great Depression?

Although the most well known cause of the Great Depression is the stock market crash of 1929, there were many other underlying issues that contributed to the fall of the American economy. The United States had enjoyed a period of economic growth in the early part of the 20th century. Industry had expanded to the point that the workforce was strained and could no longer support the demands of industry. This created an uneven distribution of wealth in the United States. One percent of the nation controlled one-third of the country's wealth. This prevented money from being properly circulate..

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