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Who founded the colony of Jamestown?

The settlement had a number of different names in its early days, including James Forte and James Cittie, each named after the James River on which Jamestown was established.The charter for the Virginia Company's transatlantic voyage and New World settlement was granted by King James I. The main objectives were to prospect for gold and silver, as well as to locate a waterway between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts that could serve as a trade route to East Asia.

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Who sponsored Hernan Cortes' 1519 expedition to the Americas?

Velásquez had grown suspicious of Cortés' motives, as Cortés was simply interested in the immense wealth that was rumored to exist in Mexico. On his arrival to the shores of Veracruz, Cortés made local allies and established a settlement.\n\nEven though Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, first welcomed Cortés to his empire, relations quickly deteriorated between the Spanish and the Aztecs when Cortés arrested their great ruler and demanded his "gold."

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Why was John D. Rockefeller called a robber baron?

Among the various men who were commonly referred to as robber barons during the second half of the 19th century, John D. Rockefeller was the most prominent. He created the largest company and most profitable company in the United States at the time. This was the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry for decades.\nRockefeller used questionable tactics to establish Standard Oil's dominance in the industry. One of the most controversial was his practice of demanding rebates from railroads. Because Standard Oil shipped such large amounts of oil by rail, Rockefeller demanded t..

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What were gender roles in the Renaissance?

Even though England had a series of female rulers in their queens, women were still not given many rights. Women were expected to marry and not to be seen in public. Women were expected to pay attention to attire and dress within social class. As young girls, the parents were in charge and as women, the husband was in charge. Women were expected to run a household even when they were of an upper class socioeconomic status and had servants.Men, on the other hand, had a great number of freedoms and were expected to provide for the family, own property and vote in elections provided that they wer..

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Where is Apalachee Village, and what is the history behind it?

The Apalachee Indians were a farming community and other Indian tribes considered them wealthy and fierce warriors. They were a chiefdom with dispersed villages, however the villages themselves were densely populated with between 50,000 and 60,000 residents. The villages had large ceremonial mounds, some with structures on top. Experts believe the largest mound in each village was the home of the chief. Lake Jackson was the Apalachee capital in late prehistoric times.\nThe Spanish explorers first made contact with the Apalachee Indians in 1528. Hernando De Soto arrived in Apalachee territory i..

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Why is there a Civil War flag?

The flag usually associated with the Confederacy is actually a regiment battle flag. The official flag of the Confederacy initially bore a close resemblance to the Union flag and underwent several revisions before the war ended.\nFlags are a necessity of every nation. They identify the nation as a sovereign entity and embody the nation’s history, people and beliefs. They also serve as a source of national identity, patriotism and pride among citizens, as well as identifying official government institutions and territory claimed by a nation.\nDuring war, flags become more important. They serv..

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How much did the spinning jenny cost?

Hargreaves' daughter Jenny helped to inspire the machine when she knocked over a spinning wheel and Hargreaves noticed the spindle continued to twirl. Originally, textile workers could twist yarn onto only one spindle at a time; the spinning jenny allowed one worker to operate multiple spindles simultaneously. This development increased textile production by up to a factor of ten. Hargreaves is credited with helping to spark the industrial revolution in England because his invention enabled the creation of textile mills that encouraged workers to move to centralized cities.

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What are some facts about Tesla's death ray?

Tesla spoke of the potential of a electrical weapon on many occasions, and even claimed to have tested one, but no evidence or prototype was ever found. The weapon was based on electrostatic principles, generating a high voltage and using it to propel charged particles across a distance to strike a target. Tesla claimed the ray could be only used as a defensive weapon due to the large size of the construction and the generator necessary to power the device. Ultimately, the device was never built due to his inability to raise government funding for the project.\nTesla spent much of his life wor..

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What is Prince Harry's full given name?

According to the official website of the British royal family, he is "always known as Prince Harry," in spite of being officially titled as Prince Henry. He uses the name 'Harry' in a professional capacity as an officer in the British Army; as of 2014, he has achieved the rank of Captain, and he is formally addressed in military settings as Captain Harry Wales. Captain Wales serves in the Army Air Corps and has been a member of the armed service since 2005. During his time in the military, Prince Harry has served tours in Afghanistan, but was barred from serving in Iraq due to concer..

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Why did America join World War II?

Germany and Italy, who had a pact with Japan, declared war on the United States three days later on December 11. This meant the U.S. forces had to fight on two fronts: one in the Pacific and one in Europe.\nFollowing the attacks, the U.S. military needed to mobilize quickly. Although President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Congress had implemented a draft in 1940, the draft was extended to all men ages 18 to 64 by 1942. During the war over 36 million men registered, giving the local draft boards an extremely large pool from which to work.\nIndustries within the country began to prepare for war by ..

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