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What did Roman soldiers wear?

Although the fabrics and styles of Roman soldiers' clothing varied according to the seasons, color remained largely the same. Clothing for soldiers came primarily in dyed or undyed form. Dyed clothes came in red while clothes without dye featured a natural off-white shade. Some items, like loincloths and socks, outfitted soldiers year-round. Loincloths, essentially underwear, came in linen and wool fabrics for summer and winter wear. Soldiers' socks featured several different designs. Some styles fit like stockings, while others left soldiers' toes and heels uncovered. Soldiers ..

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How many people died in the trenches during World War I?

A portion of the deaths were caused by the war itself, since soldiers were subjected to gunfire and poisonous gases. The unsanitary conditions of the trenches, however, lead to many deaths due to diseases such as dysentery. The trenches were overwhelmed with rats that fed on the corpses of the soldiers. The rats spread many diseases, including rabies. Trench foot, the name for a fungal infection soldiers dealt with as a result of standing for days in water, also caused many deaths

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What did Stone Age people eat?

Contrary to popular belief, people during the Stone Age did not just feast on a haunch of meat. The meat they did eat was probably lean, but the rest of their protein intake came from plant life and vegetation. According to sources, only 50 percent of the protein in their diet came from animals.\nStone Age men and women also ate grains, perhaps even bread. Scientists found grinding rocks in archaeological sites that were used to grind grain and roots. In fact, microscopes were used to find traces of these grains ground into the stones, according to MailOnline.com. The fact that Stone Age peopl..

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What were Beethoven's achievements?

Ludwig van Beethoven showed great musical potential from early childhood. His father was overbearing, abusive and an alcoholic. After his father's death, Beethoven supported his family as a musician. When his ill mother died, Beethoven was sent into a deep depression for several years. He suffered many such bouts of depression throughout his lifetime.\nAt 19 years old, Beethoven composed a memorial for the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, who recently died. Beethoven's work was a resounding success and marked his emergence as a serious, gifted composer. Around the late 1790s, Beethoven ..

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What was a result of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff?

During the late 1920s and the early 1930s, the United States faced a massive economic decline. Along with high unemployment rates, the country saw the closing of many banks which had a huge impact on international trade. In attempt to bring the country out of the slump, lawmakers passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, also known as the Tariff Act of 1930. The act raised tariffs on imported goods significantly.In total, more than 1,000 economists appealed to Herbert Hoover to veto the act, yet it passed and went into effect on March 13, 1930. The increasing tariffs caused tensions between the U.S. and..

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What were the conditions for minorities during the Great Depression?

While unemployment rates for whites were 25% during the Great Depression, they increased to 50% among minorities. Jobs were being denied to minority workers, or their employment terminated, and they were excluded from union membership. Unions put pressure on Congress to keep anti-discrimination measures out of laws being enacted as part of the New Deal. To keep the Democratic party together and to get the laws passed, President Franklin D. Roosevelt supported targeting these laws at unemployed white males. As a result, African-American and other minority workers were either shut out of jobs, f..

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Where did Australopithecus live?

Australopithecus was among the first bipedal hominids, although its face had ape-like features, and its brain-case was about 1/3 the size of modern man's. The overall morphology of Australopithecus is typified by long, strong arms and short legs that are reminiscent of a chimpanzee. Australopithecus's diet consisted mainly of fruit, vegetables and tubers. Sexual dimorphism was exhibited by Australopithecus, as males were significantly larger than females. This sexual dimorphism is thought to be even greater than that of modern hominids.

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When was the Wright brothers' first flight?

The same day, three additional flights were made, including the longest record for the day, with Wilbur Wright flying for 852 feet in 59 seconds. The beach they selected for their experimental flights was chosen because of its constant wind. The brothers had experimented with flight beginning at their Dayton, Ohio, bicycle shop in 1896.\nThe Wright brothers were not the first to build and fly aircraft experimentally, but they were the first to invent the controls that made it possible for a pilot to maintain equilibrium and steer the aircraft in fixed-wing flight.

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Who invented Advent calendars?

Protestants in the Germany would make chalk marks or light candles to denote the days leading up to Christmas. They would begin this tradition four weeks before Christmas, the traditional period called Advent. Most Advent calendars today, however, begin on December 1. While currently Advent is considered the lead up to the birth of Jesus Christ, the period originally signified the countdown until Baptism for those converting to Christianity.

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What precedents were set by George Washington?

As the United States of America's first president, George Washington was conscious that his actions would set the precedent for all his successors. For this reason, he was careful to correct what he believed were earlier mistakes by the presidents of the Confederation Congress, the interim governing body of the rebelling colonies. He started by banning social visits from the first part of the Presidential day, according to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association website. Business and meetings involving governance came first, during which he met with his cabinet heads, creating another p..

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