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How does Rosa Parks affect black history?

When Parks refused to give up her seat for a white man, she was arrested and convicted of violating segregation laws. Except for this arrest and conviction, Parks was a respected member of the community. Black leaders in Montgomery saw this injustice as an opportunity to make her the face of the civil rights movement and organized a boycott of the bus system by the black community on the day of her trial.\nAfter her conviction, the appeal process began. The case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled bus segregation unconstitutional. This became a significant victory for the civil righ..

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What were some hardships faced by frontier farmers?

Because of these hardships, frontier farmers were given large tracts of land by the government in return for nominal fees, providing they could successfully improve them. This was the Homestead Act of 1862.However, frontier farmers on this land were also subject to attacks by Native Americans, who objected to being displaced from their ancestral land and confined to reservations.

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When did Egypt gain its independence?

Saad Zaghlul formed the Egyptian Delegation Party during the First World War. The main purpose of the party was to gain independence for Egypt. It continued to grow and gain support, and in 1918, the Egyptian Delegation Party traveled to London to officially demand independence. They were turned down by the British authority, and Zaghlul and other leaders of the party were arrested and exiled to Malta. This event inspired thousands of citizens to sign petitions and hold boycotts, demonstrations and strikes until the British were forced to grant limited independence in 1922.

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What work did Mahatma Gandhi do?

Mahatma Gandhi, whose name literally means "the great one," was heavily involved in the civil rights movement in South Africa, and he spent 21 years there working as a lawyer on behalf of the Muslim Indian Traders in Pretoria. Jailed for fighting for the end of discrimination against India in South Africa, Gandhi read "Civil Disobedience" by Henry David Thoreau while imprisoned. He would implement the philosophy of Thoreau when he later returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress. He began to call for an end to British rule in India and was jailed on numerous occasions on various..

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What were the causes and effects of World War II?

After World War I, Germany fell into a depression, which left the country ripe and ready for a new government regime to come in. The Nazi Party filled that gap and brought the country out of its depression. To do this, they put blame on marginalized groups, such as Jewish and gay citizens. This was the beginning of the Holocaust, and the Nazi Party eventually pushed out of the country into surrounding nations, officially starting the war. There was also worldwide depression, which gave rise to dictators in both Japan and Italy, the two other main antagonists of the war.\nAfter the war, the All..

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What was the outcome of the Revolutionary War?

During the British occupation of the American colonies, Americans were forced to buy English goods and trade only with England. The departure of the British Navy and Army finally allowed the Americans to trade with other countries throughout the world. Another added benefit was that the colonies were no longer subject to the high taxes that the British placed on goods imported from other countries.

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What was life like for soldiers in World War I?

Despite the chaotic nature of war, the lives of soldiers followed relatively predictable schedules. Soldiers rose before dawn each morning, around 5 a.m. They performed standing drills called "Stand-to-Arms," then received a daily ration of rum around 5:30 a.m. Soldiers continued performing standing drills until approximately 7 a.m., when they received breakfast. Breakfast for soldiers typically consisted of bacon and tea.\nAt 8 a.m., soldiers took time for cleanliness by bathing, cleaning weapons and tidying surrounding areas. Soldiers ate dinner at noon, then took turns sleeping, keeping gua..

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Who discovered energy?

Once Franklin discovered positive and negative electrical charges, he used his discovery to invent things like the lightning rod. Faraday, who lived from 1791 until 1867, used his knowledge of electromagnetic energy to invent the dynamo, which converted motion into electricity.Thomas Edison discovered electric waves in space. Using his discovery along with other technology, he invented things like an improved light bulb and an X-ray machine. Another scientist, Nikola Tesla, used his discovery of alternating energy current to invent an electric transformer and an improved X-ray machine.Many sci..

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How did Augustus become Emperor?

The battle between Augustus and Antony led to Antony committing suicide, and Cleopatra followed shortly after. It was soon after this that Augustus earned the title of President. He had numerous other successes following the defeat of Mark Antony, but his main focus after this was setting up an heir to take over for him.

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Why was the Battle of Stalingrad so important?

The German army had higher-quality training and equipment than the Soviet army did, but its soldiers were unprepared for the Russian winter. Stalingrad's strategic position near the Volga River made it a valuable asset, and Stalin sent over a million troops there. They held the city for six months, finally driving the Germans out in January of 1943 when the winter became too brutally cold for supply lines to be maintained. A miscommunication among the Luftwaffe also prevented supplies from reaching the Sixth Army, instead allowing the Soviet army to regroup.\nThe German army attempted to ..

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