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When was the Vietnam War?

Vietnam was divided as the result of a treaty ending the Korean War. According to the original provision, it was to be re-unified a couple of years later. However, Dwight D. Eisenhower helped the southern half of the country organize into a new nation. The anti-communist South Vietnam, backed by the United States, engaged in a military confrontation with the communist North Vietnam until 1973, when the United States withdrew its troops. Two years later, Vietnam re-unified under communist rule.

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What are some major events in Navajo history?

The earliest known event in the history of the Navajo people is their immigration into southwestern North America in 1400 AD. Following the Spanish explorers' introduction of the horse in the 18th century, Navajo people began domesticating the animal. Eventually, conflict between the Spanish and the Navajo led to a large war that also involved the Pueblo, Ute and Blackfoot tribes.\nIn 1849, the United States unsuccessfully attempted to sign a treaty with the Navajo. However, instead of a treaty, the meeting produced a conflict that led to the death of an influential Navajo warrior. In 186..

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What were some major contributions of Herbert Spencer?

Likening society to an organism, Spencer emphasized that it should be permitted to develop organically, without the intervention of the State. Spencer argued in favor of natural rights that would allow individuals to do as they thought best.His political philosophy of decreased state power continues to influence libertarians and other political thinkers critical of the government's impact on individual rights.

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Why did Florence Nightingale become a nurse?

After a year of this work, she was recruited by Sidney Hebert, the secretary of war, along with 38 other nurses. Her new task was to tend to the wounded in Scutari during the Crimean War.During this time, she pioneered reforms to both nursing and hospitals, also developing the 'polar-area diagram' for use in statistical analysis to improve medical and surgical methodologies.

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Who were the progressive presidents?

Teddy Roosevelt became the first Progressive president when he took office after William McKinley's assassination in 1901. He held the office until 1909, when Taft, whom Roosevelt selected to be the Republican candidate, replaced him in the White House. Roosevelt's progressive policies included the Square Deal, the Elkins and Hepburn Acts, and the Pure Food and Drug and the Meat Inspection Acts. He also pushed for conservation and environmentalism.\nTaft, president from 1909 until 1913, turned out not to be as progressive as Roosevelt and the Republican Party hoped. While he worked h..

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When were blacks allowed to vote in the United States?

After the Amendment passed, the South resisted the new law and created obstacles to prevent former slaves from voting, such as literacy tests, poll taxes and grandfather clauses. These were found to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.\nThe amendment gave African-American men the right to vote but not African-American women. Women did not get the right to vote until the 19th Amendment was passed in 1920.

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What are some interesting facts about the Mayan temples?

Stone was the chief material used to build the temples, and wooden and thatch structures covered the buildings. The temples were often in the shape of pyramids. Steps surrounding the structures, wide at the bases and progressively becoming smaller towards the tops, led the way to the zenith of each temple. Some of the temples also had carvings of images on the walls. Astronomy and astrology also influenced temple architecture, as the Mayans built some structures to align with Venus, the sun or the moon.\nThe ancient Mayans believed that their kings were relatives of the gods. This meant the ru..

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When and how did Louis Braille invent Braille?

Prior to the creation of Braille's system, the blind read by tracing the outline of raised letters on paper. The method was a slow and difficult technique for most people to learn. As a result, many blind people were left dependent on others to read text to them. Recognizing the challenge in this, Braille began to work on a system that helped the blind to read that relied on holes poked in paper.Braille's idea was inspired by Charles Barbier, an officer in Napoleon's army who used a system of embossed dots to communicate with illiterate soldiers. The soldier visited Braille&apos..

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What were the major accomplishments of Louis XVI?

King Louis XVI was the husband of Marie Antoinette. He was executed at the guillotine during the French revolution.\nDespite the fact that his tarnished reputation as the king was at the core of the French revolution,\nKing Louis XVI was a somewhat benevolent king who refused to raise taxes for the common people in the interest of supporting the government. As a result, he was not very popular among French nobles. He was actually very popular among the people during the early years of his reign, however. He was also very supportive of independence efforts of the American colonies, in part beca..

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What online resources offer trusted information on black history?

History.com has sections for videos, pictures, stories, leaders and events on its Black History page. Within each section are different categories that cover important topics in black history. In general, the resources begin around the end of the Civil War when slavery was abolished, and continue through modern times.\nAfricanAmericanHistoryMonth.gov is a website run by multiple government organizations, such as the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution. The site has exhibits, images, videos, articles and teacher resources on black history.

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