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What did the term "Yankee" mean during the Civil War?

The term "Yankee" would eventually be used to refer to all Americans during World War I, and is still used today in countries throughout the world, such as Australia and Great Britain. While no one is certain of the origins of the name "Yankee," some believe that it was first used by a British General named James Wolfe in 1758 when he was commanding soldiers from New England.

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Who was the Jacobin revolutionary who led the Reign of Terror?

Maximilien Robespierre began life in Arras, but attended grammar school in Paris. Although he came from a bourgeois background, he took a radical stance when it came to the rights of France's citizens. While some individuals supporting the French Revolution did not believe in giving rights to those who did not own land, Robespierre did. As such, he was considered a far-left member of the movement.Robespierre first became involved in the revolutionary movement while in his early thirties. Although he attempted to establish a constitutional monarchy with his contemporaries, France's po..

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Why was Cleopatra so famous?

Just 17 years old when she assumed the throne of Egypt and married to her 10-year-old brother, Ptolemy XIII, Cleopatra took leadership of a country in serious turmoil under constant threat of invasion from the ever-expanding Roman Empire. Not only was she the last queen of Egypt, she was also the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty. One reason for her fame is her notorious love affairs and alliances with two of Rome's most noted leaders: Mark Anthony and Julius Caesar. Her fame, according to National Geographic, is also in part due to her suicide that occurred shortly after Mark Anthony t..

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Which country did Albert Einstein decline the presidency of in 1952?

David Ben-Gurion offered Einstein the position through Abba Eban, who was then serving as Israel's ambassador to the United States. Einstein, who was 73 at the time, also said that his advanced age made him an unsuitable candidate. However, the great scientist made it clear that his connection to the Jewish people was his "strongest human bond." Einstein died in 1955, less than 3 years later. The Israeli presidency eventually went to Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.

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Who invented the air conditioner?

Many different systems for artificially cooling the air had been used for centuries, but Carrier's was the first to include a means of controlling humidity. Air was pumped through coils filled with cold water to both cool the air and reduce the humidity level. Carrier's invention was subsequently installed in many factories and office buildings to improve productivity and make working conditions more comfortable.

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Who is Oda Nobunaga?

Nobunaga was the son of a government official who amassed wealth and a respectable force of military retainers. In 1549, he inherited his father's estate. By 1560, he controlled all of Owari and defeated the neighboring overlord. Nobunaga lived a life of continuous military conquest, eventually conquering a third of Japan before his death in a 1582 coup. Through alliances and military conquests, Nobunaga unified Japan under the rule of the shogun. As virtual dictator, Nobunaga restored stable government and established the conditions that led to the unification of the country.

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What was life like in England in the 1800s?

When the first census took place in 1801, only about 20 percent of the population lived in towns. This number had gone up to 50 percent by 1851. The large and sudden influx of people into the towns led to appalling housing conditions. Many houses were built literally back-to-back in areas that had only villages earlier. The designated Paving or Improvement Commissioners were allowed to work only in certain parishes and had no control over the new townships and therefore no scope to improve them.\nThere was no drainage in the streets, and toilets were shared by several houses. Houses consisted ..

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What kind of food did the Kiowa Indians eat?

The Kiowa Indian tribe lived in Colorado, Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma. The Kiowa would trade with other neighboring tribes, including the Great Plains and the Western Plateau. In conducting trades with these tribes, they were able to introduce other foods, such as corn, into their diets.In the 1800s, the tribe was forced to move to Oklahoma. During this time, they were forced to leave behind a number of their cultures and customs. For instance, most remaining Kiowa tribe members speak English, while in the past they only spoke the Kiowa language.

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What did a colonial whitesmith do?

In colonial America, whitesmiths largely worked with tin plate imported from England, since there were few sources of the metal in early America. During this period, whitesmithing was an artisan craft, requiring years of apprenticeship in creating cups, plates and other items from metal and wire. By the 19th century, specialized tools had opened up the techniques to a greater population of craftsmen.

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What achievements were made under the Articles of Confederation?

The Articles of Confederation were commissioned by the Second Continental Congress in 1776 immediately after the Congress appointed a committee to write the Declaration of Independence. Although the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1777, it wasn't fully ratified by all 13 colonies until 1781. Under the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. was a formal union of sovereign states, and though the individual states had more power than the federal government under the Articles, the federal government of the U.S. did have powers not granted to the state..

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