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How did the United States acquire Oregon?

The original Oregon Territory encompassed not just present-day Oregon but also Washington and much of British Columbia. The United States, Great Britain, Russia and Spain all initially claimed the territory. The United States based its claim to the land on the explorations of Lewis and Clark and the presence of trading posts set up by American citizen John Jacob Astor. Spain and Russia would eventually drop their claims, and Great Britain and the United States would agree to borders in 1846.\nResidents of Oregon voted in 1857 to hold a constitutional convention prior to enabling legislation fr..

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Where can you buy Civil War uniform buttons?

Civil War uniform buttons are classified as either "dug" or "non-dug," depending on whether they were excavated or not. During the Civil War era, buttons were manufactured in one of three ways, so collectors find one-piece, two-piece and staff buttons. Staff buttons are two-piece buttons that have an extra rim around the outside to hold the two pieces together.\nSome of the most sought-after buttons from the Civil War are referred to as cast buttons. Cast buttons include the stamp of the Confederate States of America, CSA. Other Civil War uniform buttons were made with state seals, soldier ini..

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Why did the Vietnam War start?

The United States first became involved in military combat against the North Vietnamese in 1965, although military advisers from the United States were sent there beginning in 1950. As part of a larger strategy to contain communism, the U.S. objective in Vietnam was to prevent a Communist takeover of South Vietnam. The objectives of the U.S. were never achieved, and the American public was disillusioned with what became the longest war in American history, as of 2014. According to the U.S. Department of Defense, 8.7 million U.S. troops served worldwide during the Vietnam conflict, with 3,403,0..

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Why did John Cabot explore North America?

John Cabot, an Italian whose original name was Giovanni Caboto, inspired by the voyages of Christopher Columbus, traveled to England in 1495 to obtain sponsorship and the king's approval for a voyage westward to Asia. His first voyage out of Bristol failed due to inclement weather. On his second voyage in 1497, he reached the northern coast of North America somewhere around Newfoundland, Cape Breton Island, southern Labrador or Maine, believing he had arrived in Asia. Although he noticed signs of human habitation, he did not encounter any people. After raising the flags of England and Ven..

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What is the meaning of Confucius quotes?

Confucius was born approximately 552 B.C. in the state of Lu. During his life, he set forth a moral and societal code that he felt was essential for an ideal life and an ideally run civilization. He concerned himself with life on Earth as opposed to the promise or existence of an afterlife. While Confucianism has many of the aspects of religion, it includes no reference to deities or an afterlife. Confucius felt that the existence of an afterlife was beyond the comprehension of the living and that people should instead focus on living a proper and right-thinking life.\nA prime tenet of Confuci..

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How did Alexander Graham Bell make the telephone?

The early stages of the telephone began as acoustic telegraphy that operated with reeds to imitate the sounds, if not words of speech. At this time, Bell was working with the electrical designer Thomas Watson, enabling him to begin to design some of his ideas. The two men worked on the acoustic telegraphy using the reeds, and made a discovery when Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds. The sound that was clearly transmitted to Bell showed him that he only needed one reed or item that could vibrate correctly to conduct the sound.The idea of the phone was patented by Bell in 1876. By 1886..

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Who were the three famous Viking leaders?

Both Ragnar Lodbrok and "Erik the Red" are well known for their raids into foreign lands. Although Ragnar Lodbrok is best known for his invasions into England and France, he did not establish any lasting settlements. "Erik the Red" established a Viking settlement in Greenland, which lasted nearly 500 years. Leif Eriksson, the son of "Erik the Red," is regarded as the first European explorer to reach North America, five centuries before Christopher Columbus made his journey.

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How did the Bosnian genocide end?

The genocide in Bosnia began occurring in the early 1990s when Bosnia was making a transition from a communist country to a more democratic one. There were many groups that did not agree with this transition and used guerrilla-style tactics to show that they were not accepting the new transition. Serbians helped by coming into the country and working to get rid of all of the Muslims in the country. They believed that these people were ethnically unclean and would eliminate them at all costs. The United Nations created a safe place for Muslims during this time, but it failed miserably because t..

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What defines the postclassical period in western Europe?

The Middle Ages ended when the western Renaissance began. During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was the most powerful unifying force in Europe. Once Rome had fallen, there was not a government or country that had enough power to unify the continent. The Church managed to accomplish just that and the royal kings, queens and state leaders were given most of their power from the Church through strategic allegiances. This was also the period when the Crusades began under Pope Urban.The art and architecture during this period was also unique and emerged in a style called gothic. The English C..

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What were Lewis and Clark's accomplisments?

Though Lewis and Clark opened the way for trade with Native Americans, they also paved the way for the changes to their way of life that followed, according to Nebraska Studies.The Northwest Passage was a hoped-for waterway from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean to connect trade routes. Although Lewis and Clark established that such a route did not exist, they also made it clear that the area could be traveled by land.

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