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When did World War I begin?

The main players at the start of the war were the Allies (or Entente Powers), made up of Russia, France and Britain, and the Central Powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey. The United States and Italy joined the Allies in subsequent years. During the course of World War I, over 8 million people died, and the countries involved experienced economic and physical devastation on an enormous scale. The First World War did not end until Germany surrendered on Nov. 11, 1918.

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Where was the Manhattan Project located?

Initial research for the Manhattan Project took place at a few universities, including the University of California at Berkeley, Columbia University and the University of Chicago. After Enrico Fermi and other scientists successfully staged the first controlled nuclear reaction in 1942, the project eventually moved to the main production facility in Los Alamos. By June 1944, at the peak of construction and production of the facilities, the Manhattan Project employed approximately 129,000 people.

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What were the consequences of the Persian Wars?

The first Persian War was in 490 B.C. and the purpose was to get back at Athens for raiding Asia Minor. The second Persian War was in 481 B.C. and the purpose was to conquer all Greek states. The third Persian War, led by Xerxes, in 480 B.C. was a second attempt to overtake the Greek states, but it was a failure. After this final attempt, Persian expansionism stopped threatening Greece.

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How did the Red Scare affect America?

The Red Scare happened during the mid 20th century as a result of growing pressure from communist countries to have a political war with the United States. The communist countries were prepared to fight in a more physical war and were wholly against the United States. Because of the time that this was going on, politicians were doing anything they could to fuel the fire of concerns from American citizens. They were using this concern as a means for political persuasion because it was happening around major election times.Some people in the United States actually became radicals and were suppor..

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What caused the Whiskey Rebellion?

At the tail end of the 18th century, farmers turned leftover corn and grain into whiskey, but they were not being properly taxed on the product in the way other conventional products were being taxed. Alexander Hamilton sought to unite federal and state taxes into one group that would then be funded by the federal government. The whiskey tax was devised in part as a way to collect war debts from states that had not yet paid their shares. Violent and destructive protests broke out in several areas, fueled by veterans of the Revolutionary War who believed that they were being levied with taxes w..

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What caused the Yugoslavian Civil War?

The conflict between Slovenia and the Yugoslav People's Army was relatively minor and eventually ended when Slovenia and Croatia agreed to table their independence referendums for three months. Once Croatia declared its own independence, however, the Yugoslav forces invaded and held much of the country for several years. Many civilians died during the fighting, leading to charges of war crimes against Serbian leaders.\nBy 1992, when Bosnia and Herzegovina found themselves at odds over a territorial dispute with Serbia and Croatia, the former Yugoslav forces had devolved into a largely Ser..

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What kind of childhood did Mae Jemison have?

Mae Jemison is the youngest of three children. Her parents moved the family to Chicago when Mae was 3 years old in order to provide a better education for their children. Mae spent much of her time in the library learning all she could about science and astronomy. She dreamed of being an astronaut from a young age. Her parents were always supportive of her dreams, encouraging her to do whatever she wanted to do, even though many of her teachers and others encouraged her to pursue more realistic goals.

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What types of shelters did the Chickasaw tribe typically build?

The summer house was an open rectangular shape while the winter house, or hashtola chokka, involved more construction. The circular winter house had a spiraling entryway to shield inhabitants from the weather and intruders. The home was heavily insulated with clay and had a floor up to 3 feet deep. Four interior wooden posts supported a cone roof covered with tree bark shingles. A wooden eagle may have been placed at the roof peak.\nThe Chickasaw had a decentralized political system, and each village had its own chief and leaders. The Chickasaw tribe originally lived in the southeastern United..

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What did the Incan Sun God, Inti, have his children do?

According to legend, Inti also commanded his children to build the Inca capital at a location where a divine wedge they carried with them was able to penetrate the earth. The legend goes on to state that the location where this occurred became the Inca capital city of Cuzco. The Incas held to the belief that their rulers were representatives chosen by the Sun God and were also his direct descendants.The Inca civilization developed around 1200 A.D. in the Andes region of Peru, and would eventually grow to an empire stretching 4,000 miles along the Andes mountain range. Initial probings into Inc..

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Who is Abigail Adams?

Abigail Adams had poor health throughout her life. Though she had no formal education, she was taught to read and write at home. Her father and grandfather had large libraries and she spent time reading philosophy, theology and ancient history. She married her third cousin, John Adams, in 1764 when she was 19 years old. They moved to Boston where John practiced law, then bought a farm in 1787.\nDuring the revolution, Adams was appointed, along with two other women, to a committee designed to question Massachusetts women about their loyalty to the British crown. It was also during this time whi..

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