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What is a universal donor?

Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on red blood cells, states the Red Cross. Red blood cells can have A or B antigens on their surfaces. The different antigens present determine the blood type of the patient. For example, blood type A only has the A antigen present on its red blood cells, while type AB has A and B antigens present. Blood type O has no antigens on its red blood cells and is, therefore, a universal donor.

Who invented astronomy?

Some of the earliest recorded astronomers include the Greeks Eratosthenes and Claudius Ptolemy, the Persian Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi and the Indian Aryabhata. In modern times, astronomers credited with notable discoveries and inventions include Nicolaus Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, Christiaan Huygens and Isaac Newton. Prominent 20th-century astronomers include Albert Einstein, Edwin Hubble, Carl Sagan and Stephen Hawking.

How many carbs are you allowed per day on the Atkins diet?

The Atkins diet is based on the idea that limiting carbohydrate intake encourages the body to burn fat as fuel. About.com states that this process, known as ketosis, affects insulin production and limits an individual's craving for the types of carbs that promote weight gain. The long-term aim outlined by About.com is to keep carbohydrate intake below 40 grams a day and to remove refined carbs, such as white bread, from the diet completely.

Is steel magnetic?

Steels are classified by several names, some have magnetism and some do not. Steel in its basic form is ferritic and magnetic. The addition of chromium and carbon makes steel harder and places it into a category of martensitic. These steels are still magnetic. Higher amounts of chromium and the addition of nickel place steels in the category of austenitic. The nickel in these steels renders them non-magnetic.

Is baking soda a base?

The chemical formula for sodium bicarbonate is NaHCO3. In chemistry, sodium bicarbonate is used to produce pure samples by acting as a wash that removes acidic impurities from crude liquids.\nOther weak bases include ammonia and diethylamine. Unlike sodium bicarbonate, strong bases and acids are completely dissociated in water, while sodium bicarbonate is only partially dissociated in water. Examples of strong acids are sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and hydrobromic acid.

How do you convert UTC into your time zone?

To use WorldTimeServer.com’s time zone converter, select your location from the menu. The page displays the current local time and UTC. To convert a time other than the current local time, select the date and time from the drop-down menus on the page. To convert UTC to another time zone, select UTC/GMT from the location menu.\nTo use a time zone table to calculate UTC, locate the time zone you wish to convert and identify the difference in hours. Either subtract or add the difference in hours to determine the UTC. For all locations in the United States, add the number of hours. For example, ..

What is the African transition zone?

The Sahel runs a full 3,300 miles across Africa. Although it is semi-arid, it includes the fertile lands of the Niger delta. Severe drought has been compounded by deforestation and extensive agriculture, which is rapidly turning the Sahel into desert lands. The most common animal in the region is the Senegal gerbil. Baobabs, acacia, and cram-cram are the most abundant vegetation.

What are different forms of the same element called?

All elements on the periodic table have isotopes, although some are artificially created. Heavier elements tend to have more isotopes than lighter elements.\nAlthough the characteristics of isotopes of an element are generally the same, their masses differ. The mass of an atom consists of the number of protons and neutrons. Some isotopes of an element are heavier or lighter than others, depending on how many more or fewer neutrons the isotope has.\nSome isotopes are stable, and others are unstable. Isotopes that are unstable break down, or decay, into other elements, giving off radiation in th..

What are examples of facultative bacteria?

Facultative anaerobic bacteria are capable of both aerobic respiration and either fermentation or anaerobic respiration. Many organisms besides bacteria are facultative anaerobes and include some fungi and polychaete worms. Faculative anaerobic bacteria are ubiquitous and common in soil, water and in organisms. Not all species cause disease but are part of animals' normal intestinal flora. Some species, such as E. coli, are often harmless.\nEnterobacteriaceae is the family containing the common food-borne bacteria salmonella and E. coli, along with many other groups of dangerous pathogens..

Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth?

Many detergents are alkaline, which raises the pH value of water. Most plants need a very specific pH value to have optimal growth, which makes detergents a hindrance to the plant's development. That being said, some detergents contain phosphates that can actually help a plant get its nutrients to grow quickly, as long as the other chemicals to not harm the plant more.

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