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What does "transactional communication" mean?

In transactional communication, communication is viewed as an exchange of something of value and a transaction between the communicators. Each person reacts based on his own culture, education, self-esteem, attitudes and background that color the interpretation of communication. The sending and receiving of messages can be simultaneous in transactional communication, and the communicators' fields of experience is fluid, changing as communication takes place.

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What is logical thinking?

While logical thinking is referred to as left-brain thinking, it actually governs the right side of the body and the right field of vision. There are several aspects to logical thinking. Roger Sperry of the University of California performed a study in which he discovered that logical thinking perceives time and is the foundation for verbalization skills and analytical thinking. Additionally, logical thinking forms language and is responsible for planning.\nRight-brain thinking governs the left side of the body and is responsible for creativity and imagination. It is the foundation for visuali..

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Who are the seven archangels of Heaven?

Angel Michael is one of the archangels mentioned in the Christian Bible, and his name can be translated to mean "who is like unto God." He is considered a warrior and the leader of the armies in heaven. Angel Gabriel is also mentioned in the Bible, and his name means "the strength of God." Gabriel is also known as the messenger angel, as he appears in the Bible to deliver God's message to Daniel in the Old Testament, and to Elizabeth and Mary in the New Testament.\nThe name Raphael can be translated to mean "the healing of God." He first appears in the book of Tobit. He is also considered..

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Why do we have rules?

Rules exist on multiple levels, and not every society shares the same rules. Rules are ultimately based on a culture's value system. Over time, some values become ingrained in the culture as methods of determining what one should or should not do, called morals. A governing body can turn rules into laws by making a declaration of illegality, usually including a punishment if the law is broken. Some rules can hurt members of a society, but without any rules, there could be no effective way to ensure that people are treated equally.

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What are examples of rational decision making models?

Rational thinking models basically start and end the same way, no matter the simplicity or complication of the steps involved with these models. The first step in rational decision-making is to identify and define a situation or circumstance for using the model. After clearly defining a reason for action, gathering information to create options is normally the next step. Of course, taking action follows the steps of identifying circumstances, gathering information and weighing options. The result is an overall assessment of how effective decision-making process works.\nAlong with spotting and ..

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What is humanistic psychology?

Humanism emphasizes study of the whole individual and is considered the "third force" in psychology, with psychoanalysis and behaviorism ranked as first and second. Each of these three branches are instrumental in understanding the human mind. Humanistic psychology stresses human potential, growth and self-actualization. It suggests that people continually search for new ways to achieve personal fulfilment and perceive psychological growth.\nThroughout the 1970s and 1980s, humanism offered new values for understanding human nature, provided expanded methods of inquiry for studying human behavi..

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What are the two major divisions of economics?

Macroeconomics is the economics of production levels, the gross national product of a country or the unemployment rate of a city or nation.Microeconomics is more specific. It deals with consumers and consumer spending, specific business firms, prices of products and the effect of those prices on the market.Breaking economics down further shows that there are even smaller divisions. Production, consumption, distribution, exchange and public finance are all smaller divisions of economics.Production relates to the manufacturing process of goods and how it relates to the utilization of products an..

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What is uncertainty avoidance?

Societies with high uncertainty avoidance are characterized by formal social interaction, stringent record-keeping and a generally very slow rate of change, or an outright resistance to it. Policies in such societies are formally designed to minimize risks.By contrast, societies with low uncertainty avoidance are informal in social interactions, not particularly interested in record-keeping and more given to risk-taking. While not necessarily eager for social or cultural change, such societies are not especially resistant to it either.

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What is the difference between a recession and a depression?

There is no standard definition for either a recession or a depression, but there are some commonly accepted facts on both economic perils. A recession is defined as a period of at least a few months where the real GDP is slowly declining. There may be a period within those months that the GDP rose briefly, but plummeted again. A recession can also be seen in the way that companies do business, in employment rates and in industrial production.When a recession turns into something more severe, it is considered a depression. A depression usually starts with a gradual recession and truly begins w..

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Is there proof that vampires are real?

Vampire myths originate from many sources. For instance, as etiologies, they explain sexual misconduct, rabies outbreaks and isolated incidents of cannibalism. According to “Vampires: Fact, Fiction and Folklore,” vampires myths have also arisen from a poor understanding of the process of decomposition, during which dead bodies can move and even sit up; the skin also markedly changes texture as well as color, and abdominal bloating can force blood up out of the mouth.\nOn a more practical level, local officials probably used stories about marauding vampires to impose curfews during disease ..

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