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What is meant by Weber's iron cage of rationality?

The expression "iron cage" first became known to English language speakers in the 1930 translation of Weber's "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism." The original German term used by Weber was "stalhartes Gehause," a translation which has recently been questioned and reinterpreted as a "shell as hard as steel."Weber wrote that the "iron cage" traps individuals in systems based on rational calculation, teleological efficiency and bureaucratic control. This was, according to Weber, the true end result of the Enlightenment ideal of science and rationality helping mankind to clim..

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What are some fun facts about Christianity?

The belief in one God may be a Christian fact, but it also originated with the Jewish religion. Christians, however, differ from Jews in that they believe that Jesus Christ is the "Messiah" of the world. The Bible also tells Christians that Jesus was crucified on a cross and his death is what made the forgiveness of sins possible. After his death, Jesus rose again three days later and this is celebrated at Easter. Easter is considered the Christian person's most important holiday.Each Christian denomination interprets the Bible differently and sets different church practices. The most cru..

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What are the determinants of demand?

The Law of Demand states that when price rises, the quantity demanded falls, and when price falls, demand rises. A strong response to changes in price is known as elastic demand, and a weak response is known as inelastic demand. When the income of the buyer increases, demand typically increases. For complementary goods or services, such as automobiles and gasoline, an increase in the price of one decreases the demand for the other. In 2008, when gas prices rose to 4 dollars per gallon, the demand for Hummers fell dramatically. A decrease in the price of a substitute product results in a lower ..

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Who is considered part of Generation X?

Generation X is often associated with negative stereotypes such as being lazy and materialistic; however, studies show that, as adults, Generation X members are more likely to engage in volunteerism than previous generations. They are also highly educated and earn high wages but possess more debt than previous generations, potentially as a result of student loan debt and first-home purchases that coincided with the housing bubble crisis. The generation is also active, politically diverse and family oriented.

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What percentage of Americans are black?

As of 2013, the estimated population in the United States is 316,128,839, an increase of 2.4 percent from the population in 2010. The 13.2 percent African-American population is the second-most populous race group in the United States, behind the white population of 77.7 percent. Of the 27,092,908 firms in the United States, as of 2013, 7.1 percent are owned by African Americans.

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What are the causes of moral decadence?

Divorce is a primary cause. With the divorce rate climbing since the middle of the 20th century, the family structure rests on shaky ground. The rise of single parent homes means that those single parents are obliged to work more to compensate for the rise in their cost of living. These factors combine to ensure that children have more time away from their parents than ever before, and their need for intimacy and connection remains largely unmet.\nThe rise of modern technology, though, has brought about a myriad of options for children to attain what they feel they are missing. Whether it be t..

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Why is the bonsai tree passed down within the family?

Forming a bonsai tree requires patience, an artistic bent and plenty of time, according to Bonsai Tree Gardener. It takes many bonsai owners many years to create what they consider perfect specimens. Once they are happy with their results, they are inclined to pass them along to their children. In turn, successive generations shape their respective bonsai trees in their own unique ways.

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What's the average person's attention span?

The 2015 study looked at the habits of 2,000 Canadians, and it divided human attention into three different categories:\n\nSustained: being able to focus for long periods at a time\nSelective: maintaining focus and avoiding distraction\nAlternating: switching between tasks, or multitasking\n\nThe details of its findings weren't all that surprising: our new digital lifestyles have hampered our ability to concentrate. More specifically, the major elements that keep people distracted are constant media consumption, use of social media, the proliferation of multiple screens.\n\nThe average pe..

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What is Passover about?

Passover is observed on the 15th of Nissan on the Jewish lunar calendar, which usually occurs in April on the Gregorian calendar. The holiday stems from the religious story of the 10 plagues, in which God forced the Egyptian pharaoh to release the enslaved Jews by causing a series of catastrophic events. For the final plague, God took the lives of the firstborn child in every family, including the Pharaoh's son. However, the Angel of Death "passed over" the homes of the Jews, sparing their children from the deadly plague.\nThe holiday starts with a dinner ceremony, known as a seder, and l..

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What are characteristics of Judaism?

The god of Judaism has a unique relationship with each Jew. Some pray to maintain a connection, others acknowledge God's presence in everything around them and some Jewish people do both. The overall perception is that the traits and abilities of God are beyond human comprehension. Judaism teaches that every human is equally important because each person is created in God's image, and any human is capable of great works because of that.\nJudaism also teaches that God is to send the Messiah, a descendant from Israel’s King David, to bring peace and unity to the world. Jewish people ..

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