What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Mitosis is the process where one cell divides into two cells with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell, while meiosis is the process where one cell divides into four cells with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. The processes have very similar steps. In humans, all cells undergo mitosis except the gametes, which undergo meiosis.

Following are the steps involved in mitosis and meiosis:

• Prophase: The nucleus is preparing to divide.
• Metaphase: The chromosomes line up in the middle of the nucleus and are ready to be pulled apart.
• Anaphase: The chromosomes are physically split and are moved away from the center.
• Telephase: The processes that occurred in prophase are reversed, and the new cells are formed.