What are some universally accepted precautions nurses need to follow at work?

Universally accepted precautions that nurses must follow while working include wearing personal protective gear, such as clean gloves and facemasks, and washing hands after patient contact, states the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nurses must also handle used equipment and linens with care to contain contaminants.

Additionally, it is standard for nurses to prevent injury to patients and other health care workers by properly disposing used scalpels or syringes into designated puncture-resistant containers, notes the CDC. Nurses must follow procedures to isolate patients with respiratory ailments and educate patients on cough etiquette, particularly during flu season. Nurses must use personal protective clothing and equipment to prevent spreading disease through contact with blood, body fluids and contaminated items.