Government and Politics

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Why are police called cops?

There are a number of apocryphal theories concerning the true origin of the term "cop." One of the most common theories suggests that it is an acronym for "constable on patrol," but there is no historical or etymological evidence to back up this interpretation. Most acronym-based words entered the language in the 20th century, and police officers have been called cops or coppers for much longer. Another common misconception is that the term refers to copper buttons that an officer would wear on his uniform, but this is similarly unsupported by any historical evidence.\nPolice officers have bee..

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What type of government does Egypt have today?

In February of 2014, the government of Egypt resigned amid backlash surrounding government violence toward protesters. Egypt's government, as of March 2014, therefore, was in transition with a definitive outcome unclear. Although things initially seemed hopeful following the 2011 revolution, corruption and conflicts between conservative and liberal Muslims have left the country in a state of disarray for the better part of three years.

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What are some known human rights violations in the United States?

The American Civil Liberties Union has called attention to more specific violations mentioned in a 2015 United Nations report. According to the report, the United States has detained immigrant families as a method to deter unwanted immigration. Other reported violations involve police brutality as well as excessive use of force against ethnic minorities and unarmed persons. The ACLU also notes that a Senate report has called on the Obama administration to investigate cases of torture and provide proper redress of grievances, even though many of the highlighted allegations are as yet unproven. ..

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When was the United Nations formed?

The United Nations was formed shortly after the World War II in order to help prevent any future conflicts of such magnitude. The organization deals with promotion of international cooperation in order to foster peaceful co-existence and international security. The UN is made up of 192 countries and plays an important role in conflict resolution and disaster management around the globe.

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How does the U.S. Coast Guard's rank system work?

Officers holding the rank of ensign, O-1, through lieutenant commander, O-4, are junior officers. Commanders, O-5, and captains, O-6, are senior officers. Rear admirals, O-7, through admirals, O-10, are considered flag officers. The Commandant of the Coast Guard is the only person to hold the rank of admiral.\nThe Coast Guard has a separate rank structure for warrant officers. Warrant officers are considered specialist technical leaders. Qualified enlisted personnel with ranks from E-6 to E-9 and eight years of experience can seek appointment as warrant officers. There are nominally five ranks..

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When did Illinois change the legal drinking age?

According to DrinkingMap.com, Illinois lowered the drinking age to 19 for beer and wine in 1973 as a response to the 26th Amendment, which lowered the voting age to 18. The lowering of the drinking age resulted in an increase in alcohol-related car accidents and deaths, so the Illinois legislature raised the legal drinking age back to 21.

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Who publishes telephone directories for Winnipeg?

In 2011, the YPG limited its annual telephone directory publications to local businesses in Winnipeg and other parts of Canada. Residents who want to get a printed copy of the White Pages residential telephone directory may request one at the YPG Distribution Services hotline or by placing an order online.\nAside from the printed directory, personal telephone number lookups may be completed using Canada411.ca or Yellowpages.ca. According to the YPG, this step helps reduce environmental impact and utilizes growing online and mobile directory resources.

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How do you find a good public defense attorney?

Public defender offices are some of the most competitive employers in the legal industry and usually have access to the best candidates in the field, according to NOLO. While many public defense lawyers are recent graduates, these attorneys gain experience quickly and their performance in the courtroom equals that of a private lawyer.\nPublic defense lawyers are typically appointed by the court, leaving defendants very little control over who represents them. Funds are often limited and caseloads are heavy, leaving most public defenders very few resources for client meetings or investigative r..

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How does disability work?

The number of work credits required changes yearly. Four work credits are awarded for each year that a person works and earns a certain amount. In 2014, an applicant could receive one work credit for every $1,200 earned during the year. The number of work credits required for one individual to qualify for disability also is based upon the age at which the applicant becomes disabled. In most cases, 40 work credits are needed.\nAn applicant must also prove the existence of a disability that makes it impossible to work. The Social Security Administration uses different factors, such as a doctorâ€..

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What are the most common types of disabilities?

Post-traumatic stress syndrome, depression and bipolar disorder are mental in nature, while migraines and nervous system disorders are neurological. Spinal injuries generally occur with back injuries, which, as a whole, account for nearly 20 percent of claims under the American Disabilities Act, explains the LegalBrief Law Journal. Extremity impairments, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and permanent damage to the hands or feet, are also frequent problems.

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