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What are common causes for false-positive CA-125 serum levels?

The CA-125 test may be given by a doctor to assess the risk for ovarian cancer; however, it only returns a true positive result for approximately 50 percent of stage 1 ovarian cancer patients, and is not a reliable tool for early detection, according to Johns Hopkins. The test has an 80 percent likelihood of returning true positive results for stage 2, 3 and 4 cancer patients, while the other 20 percent of the cancer patients do not have elevated CA-125 levels. Since so many other conditions may cause elevated levels of cancer antigen 125 and result in a false-positive, CA-125 should be used i..

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How are staph infections treated?

Symptoms of a staph infection range greatly based on the location and severity of the infection, according to Mayo Clinic. Boils, impetigo and cellulitis are all forms of staph infections that affect the skin. Bacteremia, or blood poisoning, occurs when the staph bacteria enters the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, staph bacteria can travel to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, heart, brain, bones and muscles.\nA doctor should be consulted anytime pus-filled blisters or other skin infections occur so that the patient can receive prompt treatment to prevent the spread of the bacte..

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What are some side effects of using psyllium husk?

Patients should consume psyllium husks with a full glass, or at least 8 ounces, of water or another liquid to prevent the fiber from swelling in the throat and causing choking, confirms WebMD. Patients should seek emergency medical attention if they experience choking symptoms such as difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, vomiting or chest pain. Rare but serious side effects of using psyllium husks include stomach blockage and intestinal stool blockage.\nIn the rare case of a serious allergic reaction, symptoms may include rash, swelling of the throat or facial area, itching, difficulty..

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Who treats eye problems and related symptoms?

In most states, optometrists are licensed to evaluate visual acuity; to prescribe corrective lenses, eye exercises, visual therapy and low vision aids; and to prescribe medications to treat eye diseases. Ophthalmologists can provide any of these services and are also licensed to perform eye surgery, to treat the entire visual system and to treat vision problems that are caused by other medical conditions such as diabetes. A third type of eye care professional, the optician, does not diagnose or treat visual disorders, but assists ophthalmologists and optometrists in providing patient care. Opt..

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What is a chest port?

The patient's skin covers the chest port, and when an injection or blood draw is necessary, medical staff uses the port, accessing it with a special needle, states MedlinePlus. A chest port does not hurt once the patient has healed from the initial insertion. The doctor must flush out the port about once a month to prevent blood clots. After completion of treatment, the doctor removes the chest port.

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What is L5-S1 disc disease?

The L5-S1 segment of the lumbar region is known as the lumbosacral joint, explains Spine-health. L5 is the lowest of the five vertebrae in the spine, and S1 is the first vertebra of the sacrum. The L5 nerve root runs through the spine into both legs, and impingement upon this nerve can provoke leg pain. When degenerative disc disease causes the padding between vertebrae to become less effective, the spine may become unstable and attempt to compensate by creating bone spurs that press upon nerve roots and cause pain, according to Medical News Today. Some people experiencing degenerative disc di..

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What are the adverse effects of omeprazole?

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor. It reduces the production of gastric acid, explains Drugs.com. Omeprazole is used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is also used to treat other conditions resulting from the excess production of gastric acid. Omeprazole also may be prescribed, along with antibiotics, to treat stomach ulcers caused by a Helicobacter pylori infection.\nOmeprazole should not be taken by people who are allergic to it or any benzimidazole medication, notes Drugs.com. Those with liver disease, low levels of magnesium in the blood and osteoporosis should no..

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What kinds treatments are available for premature atrial contractions?

Lifestyle changes used to treat premature atrial contractions, also known as "PAC" include dietary alterations such as avoiding caffeine or other stimulants. Stress management can also help with the condition.The main symptom of PAC includes heart palpitations or an irregular heartbeat. The condition is diagnosed through different tests such as an echo-cardiogram. Blood tests may also be required to check for other conditions that may be causing the issue.

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What are some symptoms of heart damage?

Fluid in the lungs can lead to shortness of breath when a person exercises or difficulties in breathing when lying in bed. Also, congestion in the lungs can lead to wheezing or a dry cough, explains MedicineNet.\nInsufficient blood flow to the kidneys can lead to weight gain, retention of water in the body, and swollen abdomen, legs and ankles. During the night, the person may have an increased urge to urinate. The bloating in the stomach can lead to nausea and a loss of appetite, according to MedicineNet.\nIf the muscles and major organs of the body do not get enough blood, the person may fee..

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How do you do a lemon drink cleanse?

Start each day of the cleanse with a salt-water flush. Each morning, drink a mixture of 1 quart of water and 2 teaspoons of non-ionized sea salt on an empty stomach. Throughout the day, drink six or more of the master cleanse lemonade mixtures. Drink a cup of organic peppermint tea or water occasionally, if desired. Finally, end the day with a herbal laxative tea, as stated by Maple Value Collective.\nAfter finishing the 10-day cleanse, reintroduce food to your diet, starting with easy-to-digest foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts, recommends Ideal Bite.\nPurported effects of the master ..

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