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What is Stage IV emphysema?

The staging system features a the major factor of forced expiratory volume, or FEV1, which measures what amount of air the patient can exhale forcefully in 1 second. The GOLD system's four stages are Stage I, where the emphysema is mild and FEV1 is at 80 percent of normal or greater, Stage II, where the emphysema is moderate and FEV1 is at 50 percent or greater by less than 80 percent of normal, Stage III, where the emphysema is severe and the FEV1 is at 30 percent or greater but less than 50 percent of normal, and Stage IV, where the emphysema is very severe and the FEV1 is at less than ..

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What is the prognosis for someone with a Gleason score of 7?

In order for a Gleason score to be determined, a patient has a prostate biopsy, explains WebMD. The biopsied tissue is examined under a microscope, and a pathologist studies the most common tumor patterns. The tumor patterns are given a grade of 1 to 5, which are then combined to create the Gleason score.\nPatients with Gleason scores over 8 have a highly aggressive type of prostate cancer, and patients with scores under 6 have cancer that is not nearly as rapid, states the American Cancer Society. Therefore, patients that have a Gleason score of 7 are right on the cusp of the two, meaning tha..

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Does honey help allergies?

Honey does not help allergies because bees make honey from nectar, not pollen. While pollen clings to the legs of bees, allowing them to pollinate flowers, the amount of pollen brought back to the hive is minimal, and not enough to help relieve seasonal allergies, notes Rachel E. Gross for Slate.\nAdditionally, the sneezing and itching that allergy sufferers experience during springtime months is not caused by pollen in flowers, which is the type of pollen that bees regurgitate for use in a honeycomb, explains WebMD. Instead, allergies are usually caused by airborne pollen from nonflowering tr..

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What is the prognosis for pelvic cancer?

The five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with stage 0 pelvic cancer is 93 percent, according to data collected by Cancer.org on patients diagnosed between the years 2000 and 2002. The rate stays the same for patients with stage IA pelvic cancer and drops to 80 percent for patients with stage IB. Patients with stage IIA pelvic cancer have a five-year survival rate of 63 percent, while patients with stage IIB have a rate of 58 percent. Patients with stage IIIA have a 35 percent five-year survival rate, which drops down to 32 percent for stage IIIB cancer. The rate is 16 percent for sta..

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What are some interesting facts about well-known pharmacists?

Hubert Humphrey attended the Capitol College of Pharmacy in Colorado and became a pharmacist in 1933, as the LBJ Presidential Library indicates. He had several jobs before becoming vice president under President Lyndon Johnson, including teaching at Malacaster College, managing an apartment building and acting as a news commentator on the radio. He narrowly lost the 1968 presidential election to Richard Nixon. He returned to teach at Malacaster College before representing Minnesota in the U.S. Senate. After Hubert Humphrey died of cancer in 1978, his wife finished his term in the Senate.\nJohn..

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Does ear candling work?

Ear candling is also sometimes used for such conditions as sinus infections or to improve hearing, according to Mayo Clinic; however, the same research shows that ear candling is not an effective treatment for any medical condition. Ear candling can also result in injury or other unwanted side effects, such as burns to the scalp, ear canal or inner ear and filling the ear canal with candle wax. The process may also puncture the ear drum.

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What are the symptoms of Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Mayo Clinic explains that the painless swellings experts associate with Hodgkin's lymphoma can also appear in the groin or armpits. In addition to night sweats, people may experience chills and fevers. Mayo Clinic states that the unexplained weight loss associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma can be as much as 10 percent of a person's overall body weight and that a loss of appetite can accompany this symptom. Some patients may also experience itching and increased sensitivity to alcohol, as well as pain in the lymph nodes when drinking alcohol.\nAccording to MedicineNet.com, Hodgkin&..

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Which type of diet is best for overall heart health?

A heart-healthy diet begins with the right nutrients, the American Heart Association states. Nutrient-rich foods such as fruits, veggies and whole grains provide the body with a variety of vitamins, minerals and fiber. Plus, they tend to be lower in calories then processed, sugary and fatty foods.\nTo follow a heart-healthy diet on a daily basis, a person should aim to eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, nuts, and fish or poultry. Individuals should avoid red meat and any type of sugary, processed foods. They should also stay away from foods that are n..

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What is chicory root extract?

WebMD explains that chicory root is a mild laxative that increases bile production when ingested. Although there is insufficient evidence regarding its effectiveness as of 2014, chicory root is sometimes used to treat conditions like loss of appetite, constipation, liver disorders and even cancer. It is additionally reported that chicory leaves are often cooked and eaten, and they are sometimes ground into a paste and used to reduce skin inflammation.\nWebMD cautions to always consult a doctor before using chicory root extract medicinally.

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Does diet soda make you fat?

One theory behind the fact that many people who drink diet sodas become obese is that the sweeteners hinder the body's mechanism for evaluating the caloric content in food, according to WebMD.com. Another theory is that people feel like they can consume more calories elsewhere in their diet since they are drinking diet sodas, states the Huffington Post.

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