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What is the shelf life of ibuprofen?

The over-the-counter medication is commonly used to alleviate pain and must be taken after eating food. It should not be taken with aspirin, anti-coagulants and certain types of antibiotics. Ibuprofen is widely consumed for reducing pain, including muscular pain, migraine headache pain, joint pains, dental pain, post-operative surgery pain and the pain from sprains. It is also used to alleviate symptoms such as fever and those that result from the common cold and influenza. Make sure to check for known reactions if taking it with other medicines.

What is the chemical structure of Colgate toothpaste?

A significant portion of the toothpaste is water, comprising about one third by weight. The abrasives included within the manufacturing process serve to scrub plaque and bits of food from the dental surface. Fluorides are added because of their ability to harden dental enamel, thereby protecting the tooth. Finally, surfactants act as a foaming agent, helping to ensure a uniform application of the active ingredients across all teeth.

What could cause a reduction in blood platelets?

A decrease in the production of blood platelets is typically associated with problems involving bone marrow, reports MedicineNet.com. Viral infections such as HIV, varicella or chickenpox, rubella, mumps, or hepatitis C adversely affect bone marrow, causing reduced platelet production. Medications such as thiazide diuretics and chemotherapy drugs and also the long-term consumption of alcohol are other causes of diminished platelet production by bone marrow.\nA number of medications cause an immune system reaction against platelets, asserts MedicineNet.com. Drugs associated with immune-related ..

Where can you find reliable information about vitamin B12?

Academic websites such as the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University use a website URL that ends in ".edu." This is a reliable way to tell that its origins are from an academic institution. These websites, along with government-run websites such as the United States Department of Agriculture, are reviewed much more often than websites that end in ".com." Medical Journals and encyclopedias are often the best resources for learning more about vitamins such as vitamin B12, as they are written by medical professionals for the sake of teaching others about this type of information. All ..

What is peribronchial thickening of the lungs?

Periobronchial cuffing is visible around the bronchus or large bronchiole and can be seen on plain film. When excessive mucus or fluid build-up occurs and causes a portion of the lung to collapse, the space around the bronchus becomes more apparent on an X-ray. As Radiopaedia.org points out, another term for the appearance of periobronchial cuffing is a "donut sign." Similar to a donut, the edge of the affected area is thicker while the center is filled with air.\nAccording to Wikipedia, peribronchial cuffing results from a wide range of conditions. Some of the more common examples include pne..

What are the dangers of a vitamin D overdose?

Vitamin D toxicity typically occurs as a result of excessive consumption of vitamin D supplements, as stated by Mayo Clinic. The human body controls the amount of vitamin D that solar exposure produces, and foods that contain high levels of vitamin D generally do not have enough to lead to toxicity. Supplementation of amounts up to 50,000 IU (international units) of vitamin D each day for weeks or months has led to vitamin D toxicity. The recommended daily allowance for vitamin D for the majority of adults is 600 IU. Patients suffering from vitamin D deficiency often receive supplements at ext..

What is a PEG tube?

During the procedure to place the tube, the doctor uses an endoscope, or a lighted, flexible tube, to form a small opening through the skin of the upper abdomen. A flexible feeding tube is inserted through the abdominal wall and into the stomach. The PEG tube sits in the stomach. Patients are given local anesthesia and an intravenous sedative and antibiotic. Patients can go home the same day of the surgery or the next day, notes the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. A dressing is placed on the PEG site and is removed after one or two days. Special liquid nutrition and fluids are..

What are the side effects of PreserVision AREDS?

PreserVision AREDS contains vitamins A, C, E, zinc and copper, a combination that slows age-related macular degeneration development, explains Bausch + Lomb. The acronym refers to a 10-year study of age-related eye disease conducted by the National Eye Institute. Its results showed that patients with AMD in moderate to advanced stages who took two supplement pills each morning and two each evening with meals experienced slowed progression of the disease, which causes vision loss.\nBased on the subsequent five-year study AREDS2, Bausch + Lomb replaced vitamin A, the source of beta-carotene that..

How do you prepare for cataract surgery complications?

Cataract removal surgery complications include loss of vision, inflammation, infection, glaucoma, retinal detachment and secondary cataract, says Mayo Clinic. While these complications don't usually happen, they can be successfully treated if they occur. There's also a possibility that damage from macular degeneration, glaucoma or some other eye condition can cause the surgery to fail to improve the individual's vision.\nAdditional preparation methods for cataract surgery include tests, fasting, using eye drops and getting ready for recovery, notes Mayo Clinic. If a patient is t..

What is uterine leiomyoma?

Up to 75 percent of women develop uterine fibroids at some point in their lifetimes, explains Mayo Clinic. Usually they cause no symptoms. For women who do have symptoms, the most common are heavy bleeding during menstruation, pelvic pressure or pain, and frequent urination. Uterine leiomyoma usually do not result in any pregnancy complications; however, it is possible for them to prevent implantation and growth of embryos. Therefore, doctors recommend removing uterine fibroids before attempting to get pregnant.

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