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When might a toenail need to be surgically removed?

A fungal nail infection that is severe or recurring may lead to surgical removal of a toenail, explains WebMD; however, the procedure is rare. The doctor may remove the whole toenail or only part of it if one area of the nail has the fungal disease. The surgery can take place in a doctor's office or in a clinic. An injection in the toe area prevents pain during surgery, and a doctor can do a matrixectomy, which destroys the nail matrix to ward off future fungal infections. He puts a chemical on the cuticle after he removes the nail plate. Risks of this surgery include pain, abnormal nail..

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What is 20/15 eyesight?

According to Prevent Blindness, at a distance of 20 feet from the eye chart, a person with 20/15 vision sees the letters with the same visual acuity as a person with 20/20 standing 15 feet away from the chart would see. Normal eyesight is defined as 20/20 vision, although the average adult has stronger acuity, measured at 20/15 or 20/10, according to Prevent Blindness. An eyesight of 20/15 is equivalent to 6/4.5 vision using the metric scale. In most people, visual acuity diminishes with age.

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What is a normal blood INR level?

Doctors derive a patient's INR from a prothrombin time test, which is a clinical blood test that measures the amount of time it takes for blood plasma to clot, as stated by MedlinePlus. Higher-than-normal INR levels indicate blood is clotting slower than expected, while lower levels indicate blood is clotting faster than desired, according to Mayo Clinic.

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What causes mucus in human stools?

While a little mucus in human stool is essential for lubrication of the intestinal walls to ensure smooth movement of the stool, excessive mucus in the stool may be a sign of an underlying condition that needs treatment, notes Healthgrades. An individual with excessive mucus in stool may also experience other digestive tract symptoms, such as difficulty controlling stools, distended abdomen, blood in the stool and abdominal muscle cramps. Other accompanying symptoms include rectal bleeding, abdominal rigidity and inability to produce urine. It is advisable to seek emergency treatment when thes..

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How do you plan a fitness program for seniors?

Instead of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity, such as power walking, generally fit adults of ages 65 and over can opt for 75 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity exercises, such as running, advises the CDC. Alternatively, a blend of moderate- and vigorous-intensity aerobic exercises can be combined with workouts that include the large muscles in the upper and lower limbs, hips, abdomen, and back.\nA sample fitness plan for seniors might include a 15-minute brisk walk twice daily on Monday and Tuesday, 30 minutes of dance class, cycling or water aerobics on Wednesday and Saturday, an..

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What are some ways to bring down a fever?

Other home remedies that can help bring down a fever include taking a lukewarm bath, placing cool, damp cloths on the forehead and trying the wet-sock treatment, explains Best Health. The wet-sock treatment consists of soaking a pair of socks in cool water, putting them on the feet and covering them with another pair of socks. Certain types of teas may be used to reduce fevers, including yarrow, elderflower and ginger.

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What happens if you do not get treatment for a swollen leg?

Leg edema is a buildup of fluid that can make walking painful and difficult. It can also cause blood flow problems in the legs. The treatment options require addressing the underlying condition that is causing the edema and alleviating anyother symptoms. If a blood clot is the cause for the edema, then a doctor may prescribe a blood thinner, explains WebMD. Treatment options are dependent on the direct cause of leg edema.

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What can CoQ10 be used to treat?

The body naturally makes CoQ10, which it uses to make energy that it needs for proper maintenance and cell growth, notes WebMD. CoQ10 also works as an antioxidant, protecting the body from the damage that free radicals cause. Foods are a source of small amounts of natural CoQ10, particularly organ meats such as kidney, liver and heart, and foods such as peanuts, mackerel, sardines and soy oils. Although many health professionals recommend CoQ10, there is limited evidence as to its efficacy for the various disorders and conditions it's purported to treat.\nTaking up to 100 milligrams of Co..

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What is a healthy diet for heart patients?

Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and high in vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, states Mayo Clinic. Patients can choose from fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables. Canned vegetables should be low-sodium, and canned fruit should be packed in juice or water as opposed to heavy syrup. Avoid vegetables that are fried or served with cream sauces.\nWhole grains, such as whole-wheat breads, high-fiber cereals, rice, barley and oatmeal, are better sources of fiber and nutrients than refined grains, explains Mayo Clinic. Examples of refined grains include white bread, corn bread, waffles, e..

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Is it possible to develop cancer in the pelvic bone?

Chondrosarcoma starts in cartilage, which provides protection to the ends of bones and joints, the National Cancer Institute explains. Although it is a common bone cancer, it is not easy to diagnose, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons notes. In its early stages, chondrosarcoma resembles noncancerous bone tumors. Therefore, imaging such as radiography or CT scans are needed for diagnosis. Chondrosarcoma typically does not respond well to chemotherapy or radiation therapy, so treatment usually involves surgery to remove cancerous tissue.\nEwing's sarcoma occurs both in hard and so..

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