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What were the outcomes of the Berlin Conference in 1884 and 1885?

The conference was held in Berlin between Nov. 15, 1884 and Nov. 26, 1885. By 1914, Africa had been completely divided into 50 countries among the conference participants. Despite most African countries having regained their independence by the late 1950s, the borders drawn by the European powers have caused political conflict and turmoil that are still felt in Africa today.

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How did Texas become a state?

After winning its own independence from Spain, Mexico welcomed immigrants into its sparsely-populated territory. Americans happily complied, and within only a few years outnumbered the native Mexicans. The Mexican government, largely controlled by wealthy Hispanic ranchers, was alarmed at the growth of American settlers. They passed a law in 1830 banning immigration from the United States, except in special cases. This and other regulations inhibiting the growth of American immigrant influence led to an American rebellion. In conjunction with disenfranchised Hispanic Mexicans, the Americans su..

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Why were castles needed in medieval times?

Castles in the medieval time period graduated from hastily built timber castles on mounds of earth with a moat to massive stone fortresses. In this time period, Europe was ruled by feudalist societies. In these societies, the king owned all of the land and was the ultimate ruler of the country. He gave sections of land to his nobles to rule for him in his stead. It was these nobles along with the king and his entourage who lived in medieval castles.

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What are some facts about past presidents?

Three presidents died on Independence Day: James Monroe, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. The latter two died within hours of each other in 1826.\nThree presidents married while in office: John Tyler, Woodrow Wilson and Grover Cleveland. James Buchanan, the 15th president, remains the only president who was never married. John Quincy Adams was the only President to have a son get married at the White House.\nFour presidents died from assassination: Abraham Lincoln, James Garfield, William McKinley and John F. Kennedy. Another four presidents died in office of natural causes: Franklin D. Roosev..

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Who invented Starburst candy?

The name of the well-known candy almost was not used. Mars wanted the name to be M&M Fruit Chews, but the panel that worked on producing the product convinced the company to change it to Starburst after the initial run of the candy. The candy was a hit and has seen many different versions and additional products, like jelly beans and candy canes, added to their line up as well.

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How much did jeans cost in 1950?

Before the 1950s, fashion styles between adults and teenagers were very similar. There was no specific fashion niche for teenagers. However, with teenagers desiring to break away from their parents' ideas and looks, fashion started to come into play through small acts of rebellion. Jeans are most associated with American culture as the first jeans were created using denim or dungaree cloth in America by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss.

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How did World War II end?

Unofficial unconditional surrender came a few weeks prior to the signing of the official surrender. The term "V-J Day" applies to the August 14 or 15 unofficial surrender and also to September 2 and the official surrender. V-J Day or "Victory over Japan day" is celebrated in a number of locations in remembrance of the war and everyone that died.

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What are some interesting Tesla inventions?

The electromagnetic motor is featured in a number Tesla's patents, including U.S. Patent 0,381,969 and 0,382,279. In these patents, the motors are completely unique. The first utilizes a novel form and operating mode. Coils form independent energizing circuits, and this is connected to an alternating current generator, creating a synchronous motor. In the second motor, rotation is produced and maintained by direct attraction. They utilize shifting poles.\nPatent No. 613809 was the first remote-controlled model boat. Tesla also played a key role in adapting X-ray technology for medical us..

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Did James Monroe have any brothers or sisters?

James Monroe was born April 28th, 1758 and married Elizabeth Kortright. They had two daughters, Eliza and Maria Hester. Monroe rose to the rank of major while in the Continental Army from 1776 to 1778. In 1803 he was sent to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase. After his presidency, he retired to Virginia and then moved to New York after his wife's death. James Monroe died on July 4, 1831.

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What are some Alessandra Volta contributions?

Volta's voltaic pile was made of discs of copper and zinc separated by paper soaked in brine or sulfuric acid. Attached to the top and bottom of the pile were two copper wires, which made electricity flow. Because of his advancements, Volta was made a count by the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

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