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What was the Panic of 1837?

The catalyst for the Panic of 1837 was speculative fever. Speculative fever is the rapid buying and selling of property in order to make a profit. Jackson felt that land speculation was getting out of control, and he worried that there was too much paper money in circulation, so he created the Specie Circular. This executive order required that the purchase of public lands be made only in gold or silver. The Specie Circular reduced economic activity and caused a credit crunch. Jackson also refused to renew the charter of the Second Bank of the United States, which meant that government funding..

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What does the acronym NAACP stand for?

The NAACP states on their website that they are interested in ensuring, "the political, educational, social, and economic equality of all citizens" as well as removing "all barriers of racial discrimination through democratic processes." The NAACP also wishes "to inform the public of the adverse effects of racial discrimination."When the NAACP was first founded, its members worked primarily to find legal strategies that could help end existing racial discriminatory issues. One of these issues was lynching. Black Americans were being lynched by intolerant, racist white Americans. The law did no..

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What was the structure of the government of the Iroquois nation?

The Iroquois confederacy first consisted of five tribes, called the Five Nations, or the people of the longhouse, and it included the Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida and Onondaga tribes. In 1722, the Tuscarora joined, and the confederacy became known as the Six Nations. The confederacy originated when a man named Deganawida, who became known as the peacemaker, joined with Hiawatha to proclaim a message of unity to the five tribes. Because the Iroquois were matriarchal, clan mothers chose the 50 chiefs who met to work out the details of the accord.\nThe confederacy gave great strength to the Iro..

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What are some Civil War words that start with the letter "X"?

Out of the estimated 620,000 soldiers who lost their lives during the Civil War, approximately two-thirds died as a result of disease and not enemy fire. The need to fight disease and treat large numbers of wounded soldiers during the Civil War prompted improvements in American health care and ultimately lead to the modern era of medicine that began in the 20th century.\nAs the needs of the sick and injured spurred technological advances in health care, makeshift hospitals were replaced with pavilion and field hospitals. These updated, more-efficient hospital systems facilitated the keeping of..

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Who was the commander of the Union Army?

Grant had three main offenses that he planned to use to end the war in a year. Grant headed up the battle to defeat Robert E. Lee's army and capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Va. The other two offenses were made up of destroying the farmland in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and taking Atlanta from the Confederacy. Grant entrusted General Phillip Sheridan and General William Tecumseh Sherman with the responsibility of carrying out the other two strikes.Grant lost half of his men from March to June of 1864, earning him the nickname "Butcher" from antiwar activists called Peac..

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Who was the first plastic surgeon?

Born in New Zealand, Dr. Gillies studied medicine at Cambridge. Shortly after World War I broke out, he joined the British Army Medical Corps to apply his skills. Trench warfare and shrapnel were new elements of war at the time, and many soldiers came home horribly disfigured. Seeing this, Dr. Gillies requested that the British Army set up a specific unit for him to do facial and body reconstruction. He would go on to treat thousands of wounded soldiers, and his work became the foundation for modern plastic surgery.Dr. Gillies's hallmark was focusing not only on the functional repair but ..

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What is the historical significance of the Pullman Strike of 1894?

George Pullman cut his railroad workers' wages in response to the 1893 economic depression. In response, the workers organized a strike but quickly realized they needed additional help. Famed labor union organizer Eugene V. Debs helped to create a national movement, but opposition to it gained fervor after railroad workers resorted to destructive tactics to gain the attention of the Attorney General. Attorney General Olney imposed an injunction, and President Grover Cleveland sent in troops; although, Chicagoland politicians were opposed to this measure.\n\nThe Pullman Strike is widely se..

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What was John O'Sullivan's definition of Manifest Destiny?

Manifest Destiny took the form of aggressive expansion into the west, which was mainly occupied by Native Americans at the time. As a result, there were many wars that were justified using the Manifest Destiny rhetoric.At the time, the American people had strong, Puritan religious beliefs, which led them to the conclusion that bringing the values of the U.S.A to what were regarded as primitive cultures (the Native Americans and Mexicans) was the work of God.Although the phrase is often linked with western expansion on the American continent, it was also used as a driving force behind the invol..

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Was Martin Luther King Jr. a Republican?

Martin Luther King, Jr. made a statement while being interviewed in 1958 specifically saying that he was not bound to any political party. He also made statements regarding his feelings on the Republican party in his autobiography, specifically talking about how the party could appeal to racism. Martin Luther King, Jr. was killed in an assassination in Memphis, Tennessee on April 4, 1968 at only 39 years old.

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What is Oedipus the King's hamartia?

Aristotle is responsible for many terms and ideas associated with classical drama. According to his theory, all heroes possess some type of tragic flaw which illuminates their humanity to the audience. With Oedipus, the audience sees a great man going from being a king and serving the people of Thebes to a selfish man attempting to fulfill his own needs. This tragedy is compounded by the fact that Oedipus is warned by many to avoid the path he is convinced he should take. His arrogance drives him to ignore everyone and pursue his own desire. According to the University of Pennsylvania, a tragi..

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