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What was the purpose of the Civil Rights Movement?

Scholastic.com reports that the civil rights movement had a strong foundational base in the South where most of the African American population was concentrated. The South was also where the effects of racial inequality were felt the most. Although the civil rights movement can be traced back to the 19th century, it reached the height of its popularity during the 1960s. Martin Luther King Jr was one of the most influential people in the civil rights movement. He was an excellent orator and was the movement's spokesperson. King understood that boycotts and non-violent tactics resulted in b..

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How did the French Revolution end?

Many historical events do not have clear-cut endings, and the French Revolution is a prime example. The new constitution and government were filled with issues, such as financial stability, corruption and inefficiency. Because of this, there are a few other key dates and reasons for the end of the French Revolution. In 1799, a protest and military coup put Napoleon Bonaparte, Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, and Charles-François Lebrun in charge as consuls, replacing the previous government system.\nNapoleon was made consul for life in 1802, and by 1804, he was named emperor. During his..

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Why were the Igorot and Muslims the unconquered Filipinos during the Spanish era?

Igorot means "inhabitants of the mountain," a term given by the Spaniards to the ethnic tribe residing in the pan-Cordillera region in the Northern highlands. The Igorot were pagans, and they refused to accept Catholicism and Christianity. For over three centuries, the Igorot fought continuously by utilizing traditional defensive practices, such as headhunting and blocking the mountain passes with huge tree trunks and rocks. The rugged and mountainous terrain of the Cordillera region also proved a challenge for Spanish Catholic missionaries who tried to deal with the ethnic tribe.\nLike the Ig..

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What was Pugachev's Rebellion?

The rebellion began among the Ural Cossacks who were resisting pressure from state expansion. After a suppressed Cossack mutiny in 1772, Pugachev became leader of a larger revolt that involved oppressed serfs and lower-class peasants. By 1773, his forces exceeded 2,000 rebels in arms.\nPugachev gained support for the rebellion by claiming to be the deposed Tsar Peter III and questioning Catherine’s validity to the throne of Russia. The rebels captured cities and towns, and they conquered vast amounts of territory before Catherine responded in force with the Russian army. The army squashed th..

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When were the first 13 colonies split?

The London Company established the first remaining colony in 1607, Virginia, which became a royal colony in 1624. In New England, the Plymouth colony - eventually Massachusetts - followed in 1620. After that came New Hampshire (1623), Maryland (1634), Connecticut (1635), Rhode Island (1636), Delaware (1638), North Carolina (1653), South Carolina (1663), New Jersey (1664), New York (1664), Pennsylvania (1682) and Georgia (1732).

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What is a brief history of computer technology?

In 1944, two University of Pennsylvania professors built ENIAC, the first digital computer. This machine filled a large room and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes. In 1946, the same two professors, John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, built UNIVAC, the first commercial computer. In 1953, Grace Hopper created COBOL, the first computer language. In 1958, Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce created the first computer chip. In 1964, Douglas Engelbart created the first modern computer with a video screen, keyboard and mouse.\nIn 1976, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started Apple Computers and created the App..

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What did Louis Pasteur invent?

Pasteur's discovery that microbes caused alcohol to sour led him to determine that it is possible to kill bacteria by heating liquids and then letting them cool. His work in germs theory also led to the invention of the vaccinations for anthrax and rabies. Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who studied at the École Normale in Paris. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1840, Bachelor of Science in 1842 and doctorate in 1847.

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Who invented netball?

Naismith was asked to create a passing version of the game, as ladies were unable to dribble the ball due to fashion norms of the time. By 1895, netball had grown so much that it expanded overseas and was commonly referred to as "women's basketball." While the game has seen moderate growth in the United States, its use does not compare to countries like Australia, New Zealand, England and Jamaica, where it ranks as one of the most popular sports.

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How did free blacks respond to the slave codes?

Free slaves in the North would coordinate with white abolitionists to form escape routes for runaway slaves, according to the Library of Congress. Biography.com mentions Frederick Douglass as one of the most prominent former slaves who became an ardent abolitionist. Other freemen like Benjamin Banneker and Phillis Wheatley were also critics of the slave codes in their writings.\nThere were other free blacks who were not so fortunate, and the Washington Post notes the story of Solomon Northup, a freeman who was captured as a slave for twelve years. He was subsequently freed by friends and later..

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What year did the American Revolution end?

However, the war's hostilities had ended nearly two years earlier, when Gen. Cornwallis surrendered to Colonial forces after the Siege of Yorktown on Oct. 19, 1781. After this defeat, domestic sentiment in England turned sharply against the war, and the British military engaged in no further major offensives in America, though it did hold on to New York City, Savannah, Charleston and the other land it had taken while peace negotiations took place. The treaty gave the new United States all of the colonial territory as well as the land between the Allegheny Mountains and the Mississippi Riv..

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