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When did South Africa gain independence from Britain?

South Africa was unified by Great Britain in 1910. The African National Congress was formed in 1912. For the first 60 years of its independence, South Africa was a country dominated by white minority rulers. Although it is now an independent nation, South Africa is still a member of the British Commonwealth, which is a group of nations that recognize the monarchy of the British royal family.

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What are some interesting facts about James Cook?

England sent Cook on his first voyage under the pretense of observing Venus as it crossed the sun. While the expedition was able to make this observation, its ultimate goal was to discover a famed southern continent. During this first journey, Cook explored New Zealand and Australia.\nBelieving there was an even larger continent in the Southern Hemisphere, Cook set out to find Antarctica, but the cold turned him back. After a second failed attempt, he discovered several islands during his travels back to England, including those that form Hawaii, which he called the Sandwich Islands.\nCook&apo..

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What is the history of the Jumano tribe?

The Jumano Indians first encountered Spanish explorers in the early 1500s. Written records maintained by these explorers provide most insights into the Jumanos' lives. Spanish explorers identified a distinct style of dress as men wore capes or cloaks to ward off cold weather while women sometimes wore aprons and sleeveless tops. Men preferred short hairstyles while women wore their hair long. Jumanos gathered food primarily by hunting. Their signature tool was a Turkish bow, and they often brought heavy clubs to battle.Jumano Indians retained some of their traditions and practices after c..

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What was the direct result of the Nuremberg Trials?

Although 12 defendants at the Nuremberg Trials were sentenced to death, only 10 were executed. Hermann Goring took poison in his cell before his execution, and Martin Bormann, tried in absentia, was later found to have been killed in 1945 while attempting to escape from Berlin. The other 10 were hanged on Oct. 16, 1946. The four limited prison terms ranged from 10 to 20 years. All those given prison sentences were interned at Spandau Prison in West Berlin. They were the only prisoners kept there, and from 1966 to 1987, Rudolf Hess was the only remaining inmate. After his death, the prison was ..

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What were effects of the Boxer Rebellion?

The Boxer Rebellion started with the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists. That organization included citizens in northwestern China disenchanted with China's foreign occupation. They complained of reduced living standards and poor quality of life following invasions by Japan and other foreign nations during the late 1890s. This group attacked foreigners in China and targeted Chinese Christians, too. They derived primarily from the peasant class and gained support quickly. The Society's civilian army proved powerful and relentless. They destroyed buildings and infrastructure in ..

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What was the Double V Campaign?

The Double V Campaign first appeared in The Courier on Feb. 7, 1942, and continued to be a weekly feature of the newspaper for more than a year. The main goals of the campaign were to increase knowledge about the many African Americans who were overseas fighting for their country and to petition for them to be given full citizenship rights when they finally returned home.\nThe Double V Campaign also sought to generate more support for the war among the African American community. Ira Lewis, the editor of The Courier, thought that by showing support and encouraging the black community to do all..

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What is the history behind the lift jack?

The current Hi-Lift Jack is described on the company website as being useful in all circumstances that require pulling, pushing, clamping or lifting. Claimed to be a very useful and rugged tool, the Hi-Lift Jack has a rated capacity of 4660 pounds with a tested capacity of 7000 pounds.\nHi-Lift Jacks are made with a unique two-piece design, utilizing a handle and socket. The jack weighs 30 pounds and the safety bolt shears at 7000 pounds to prevent accidents. Boasting a 28-square-inch base, the jack has a steel bar with 80,000-pound minimum tensile strength. The steel handle is made of 14-gaug..

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Who invented the M16 rifle?

The invention was inspired by studies that showed soldiers were not pulling the trigger during the pressures of combat, and Stoner determined to build a firearm that fired repeatedly with a single pull of the trigger. Derived from the basic AR-10 model he completed in 1955, the design was improved by his team at the urging of the armed forces and released as the AR-15, which was later adopted by United States military as the M16.

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When did Abraham Lincoln become a lawyer?

John Todd Stuart loaned Lincoln law books so that he could study to become a lawyer. Lincoln went into partnership with Stuart in 1837 when he moved to Springfield, Ill. Lincoln was frequently hired by the Illinois Central Railroad to be its attorney and established a respectable record for himself. Lincoln was elected president in the 1860 election. He married Mary Todd and had four sons.

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What did Percy Julian invent?

Julian was an African-American doctor, civil rights advocate, academic, scientist and a leading figure in chemistry. His research about soy proteins led to the development of a flame retardant, which was particularly useful in extinguishing fires that flared up on aircraft carriers. Julian's Aero-Foam helped in saving the lives of numerous American seamen in the U.S. Navy. Aside from inventing Aero-Foam, Julian also contributed to the synthesis of certain drugs, including birth control pills, steroids, cortisone and physostigmine, a substance used to treat glaucoma.

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