History

Refine Search

What were the three goals of the New Deal?

Roosevelt intended to use the government as a tool to initiate changes in America that could help in improving the general economic status of American citizens. Creation of the Works Progress Administration was one of the largest projects that was intended to provide useful jobs to Americans. The New Deal helped to stabilize banks, prices and eliminated problems created by the 1929 stock market crash.

Continue Reading

When were the Europeans in control of Constantinople?

Constantine I established a new seat of government for the Roman empire in 330 A.D. on the site of the Byzantium colony of Greece. The city would be named Constantinople after him, and it would serve as a defense against Asian and Muslim forces trying to make conquests into Eastern Europe. The city also kept the Roman tradition of art, literature and education alive for almost 1,000 years after the Roman empire in Western Europe fell in 476. After its fall in 1453 at the hands of the Ottoman Turks, the city was renamed Istanbul.

Continue Reading

What are some major physical features of Ancient Rome?

When discussing a location, physical features refer to the geographical and natural formations and characteristics of that place. Ancient Rome's physical features include all of its natural characteristics, such as its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea.\n\nIn many ways, Rome's physical features helped the Roman Empire succeed; its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea allowed them to trade and interact with other civilizations, and the Alps helped protect the city of Rome from attack (with the famous exception of Hannibal).

Continue Reading

What was Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality of 1793?

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson wanted the country to stay neutral, although Hamilton sided with Great Britain and Jefferson favored France. James Madison advised the president to seek congressional approval for the proclamation first. Washington issued the document to warn Americans to stay out of the conflict. Countries involved included Austria, Prussia, Sardinia, the Netherlands and Great Britain, all opposing France.\nWashington used the term "impartial" in the proclamation rather than "neutral" so as to not offend the British. America still had business relationships with British..

Continue Reading

What was the culture of the Southern colonies?

Plantation owners hired tutors to teach their children. On small farms, the child's education came from the parents. Slaves received no education and children often started working early in life.\nBilliards, backgammon and board games became popular among the wealthy. While most children's toys were handmade, merchants also had a respectable selection. Books, especially for children, grew in popularity among those who could afford them. By the time of the Revolution, dolls and tea sets were popular toys.\nDue to a lack of other opportunities for entertainment during the early colonia..

Continue Reading

What was the Committee of Public Safety?

The National Convention created the Committee of Public Safety to defend France from its domestic and foreign enemies, and to coordinate the French government's executive functions. Comprising 12 members elected to one-month terms by the National Assembly, the committee initially pursued a moderate course under the guidance of Georges Danton, but his faction failed to solve the dangerous military situation in which the revolutionary government found itself.\nIn July, the National Convention replaced Danton's group with a more radical group that included Maximilien Robespierre, George..

Continue Reading

How did the Etruscans influence the Romans?

Although the myth of Romulus and Remus remains popular, the true origins of Rome lie with the Etruscans, who lay to the north of the Tiber River. The Etruscans sought to envelop Rome and turn it into an autonomous city-state that answered to an imperial government. They introduced rectangular urban planning to the Romans, drained the marshes, installed underground sewers and built public works, baths, aqueducts, roads and bridges. Their influence can also be seen in later depictions of Christian demons, who bear a strong resemblance to Etruscan demons.\nThe Etruscans controlled Rome until roug..

Continue Reading

What are some maps of Ancient Greece?

Thrace, Thessaly, Attica, Aechaea, Arcadia and Peloponnese make up the bulk of the map with Asia Minor to the east. Chalkidike, the northern most city-state containing three peninsulas jutting into the Aegean Sea, is the home of Thessaloniki and Petralona. Just southwest of Chalkidike lies Thessaly and Mount Olympus.\nSeveral city-states take up the bulk of the Grecian Peninsula starting with Attica at the southern tip, Boiotia just north of it, and then Phokis and Lokris. North of Phokis and Lokris and south of Tessaly lie Akarnania, Aitolia, Doris, Malis and Achaia Phthiotis. Attica contains..

Continue Reading

Which two monarchs reigned while Shakespeare was alive?

During Queen Elizabeth I's reign, Shakespeare wrote "A Midsummer Night's Dream" whereas "Macbeth" and "Hamlet" were written during the King James I's reign. Shakespeare wrote "Macbeth" a year after the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.While Shakespeare is often considered the greatest dramatist of all time and is often referred to as the English national poet, little is known about his own life. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and died in 1616. In 1594, he became a member of the Lord Chamberlain's Men company, which was a company of theatrical players. He then went on to w..

Continue Reading

What were Madame C.J. Walker's inventions?

Madam Walker created her products as a means of combating dandruff and scalp disease. Her products were designed to cleanse hair and heal the scalp. Walker was inspired by her own difficulties with hair loss.\nTo cure her scalp problems, Madam Walker experimented with various formulas and methods to grow hair quickly. She claimed to have come up with her successful formula in a dream. In her day, there were few hair care products for African American women. Madam Walker aggressively marketed and sold her products in the south, which spurred the success of her company. She also ran a beauty sch..

Continue Reading
Showing 581 to 590 of 8554 (856 Pages)