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Who is Ernest Shackleton?

Shackleton's first two Antarctic expeditions were actually races to get to the South Pole. However, that quest ended when his Norwegian counterpart, Roald Amundsen, reached it in December 1911. British naval officer Robert Falcon Scott, who oversaw his first expedition, reached it in 1912, only to die on the return journey. Despite falling short, Shackleton was knighted for his grand efforts. In 1914, Shackleton tried crossing Antarctica via the South Pole one last time. However, his ship, Endurance, got frozen in the ice. Shackleton and his men made their way through several miles to a w..

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How could you compare and contrast Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?

Perhaps the largest difference between the two politicians was their view on voters. Hamilton believed that voters should have a strong educational background, be land owners and be wealthy. Jefferson believed that the common man should be running the country and felt that every person was an equal, regardless of his educational background, land mass and wealth. Hamilton was also a believer in "big government" and thought that the people needed to be controlled and ruled by a large government that knew what was best for them. Jefferson felt that the people could role themselves and the governm..

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What are Christopher Columbus' accomplishments?

Columbus was involved in many voyages to and from the newly discovered land mass. His first trip was in 1492 with three ships, of which one was lost. After leaving 39 men at a settlement, he went back to Europe to report his findings. He returned in 1493, 1498 and a final time in 1502.

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How long did it take to build Rome?

Rome and its surrounding land took centuries to evolve into what would become the Roman Empire. Due to the dedication of Roman emperors and the labor of citizens and soldiers, Rome became the massive superpower that ruled so much of Europe and the Middle East in ancient times.\nThere is a famous adage that states, "Rome wasn't built in a day." This quote, according to Dictionary.com, is used to urge someone to be patient, as it is not always possible to make big things happen right away.

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Why was Thermopylae so important?

The Persian army, led by Xerxes, had 2.5 million soldiers, according to the historian Herodotus. This number is considered by scholars to be exaggerated - the real numbers are likely 200,000 on the side of the Persians and 7,100 on the side of the Greeks.\nThe Greek army used a narrow path to overcome this great difference in numbers and to force the Persians to advance in fewer numbers at a time. This tactic allowed many of the Greek soldiers to escape the battle in retreat, although it is not clear whether Leonidas ordered the retreat or not.\nThe Greeks lost the Battle of Thermopylae, but d..

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What is a power loom?

Prior to the introduction of the power loom in 1785, weaving was done by hand on huge, cumbersome machines. Edmund Cartwright's invention made weaving much easier and more efficient. Everything that was previously done by a weaver's hands and feet was now done by the machine. Even though the process was mostly automated, people were still needed to load the machines and repair them when broken.The power loom performed well initially, but Edmund Cartwright became bankrupt a few years after his first loom went into operation. William Horrocks made improvements on Cartwright's inve..

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What was the termination policy of 1953?

The policy was inspired by a survey conducted in 1943. The living conditions on reservations were monitored, and it was discovered that most Native Americans in these areas were living in poverty. The U.S. government decided that mismanagement by the Bureau of Indian Affairs was causing this problem and it would be best for the Native Americans if their tribes were terminated and their people absorbed into the rest of American society. Power was given to the states to effect this change.\nNeither the tribes nor the states liked this new law. The states had larger jurisdiction but no proper fun..

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Which characteristics best describe the Assyrians?

In addition to affluence and cultural advancement, the Assyrians were also a highly militaristic culture, according to the Ancient History Encyclopedia. The empire's expansionist traits, combined with a bureaucratic system, allowed it to flourish and become the most successful of all the Mesopotamian empires. This military success was largely attributed to the decisive military action and highly developed strategies of the Assyrians.\nOrganization was another key characteristic of the ancient Assyrian empire, according to UShistory.org. The Assyrian military was able to accomplish such fe..

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How did Euclid die?

Due to the lack of reliable information, some historians even believe that Euclid was a fictional name invented by a group of mathematicians to publish their theories, although others claim that there is no evidence for this. Many later references to Euclid provide biographical information, including his time and method of death, but these were all written centuries after his life and contradict each other.

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How did the Crusades lead to the Age of Exploration?

The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. The wars were in the Middle East and they spanned several centuries. There were a total of eight Crusades with the first lasting from 1096 to 1099 and the final one starting in 1270. The crusading era ended in 1291.

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