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What kind of transportation did the ancient Greeks use?

Transportation in ancient Greece was difficult due to the rugged mountainous terrain and lack of roads. People usually followed the dirt trails left by previous travelers. There were few bridges to cross rivers, making some forms of transportation, such as wagons, unusable on certain routes.\nWagons were an expensive mode of transportation in ancient Greece because they required animals. Maintaining animals was costly, especially horses.\nThe most common form of transportation among all ancient Greeks was walking. Travel by sea was the preferred method of transportation because it was easier t..

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What was the code name for the allied invasion of France?

General Dwight D. Eisenhower was selected to command the invasion, and the site of Normandy was chosen as the invasion point in January of 1944. More than 150,000 soldiers were to land within a 60-mile area in the span of only 24 hours. D-Day, originally scheduled for June 5, 1944, was postponed one day due to bad weather, but by the end of June 6, the troops had all landed and had begun to secure the area. The tide of the war had turned.

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What was the Mongol Empire in Russia called?

In addition to ruling Russia, the Golden Horde held sway over much of Eastern Europe, Siberia and Central Asia. The Mongol control over Russia began with the victories of Batu Khan in the middle of the 13th century. From his base in what is now southern Russia, he swept into Eastern Europe, winning battles as far west as Poland and Hungary. The Mongols remained powerful and relatively unified for a century until internal rivalries and plague began to weaken their grip on power. However, the Mongols continued to exert powerful influence in Russia until the Muscovite prince Ivan III finally brok..

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Who invented the wood plane?

The earliest recovered wood plane is constructed within a wooden box. The box holds an angled iron plate with a grip for pushing. Sturdier planes were developed during the course of the Roman Empire. Wood planes also appeared in paintings through the 15th and 16th centuries, depicted with a more comfortable grip and a grooved wedge to hold the iron. Much of the development of wood planes through the 19th century is attributed to Leonard Bailey, who refined the innovation of the wood plane.

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What kind of clothing did Neolithic people wear?

Furs and non-cured hides were among the most popular materials used to make clothing during the Neolithic Age. Furs required the least amount of processing, as they were pinned together with bone fasteners, rather than stitched. They were also the best material to provide protection to the body during harsh winter months.\nWith the surplus production in agriculture, cultivators were trading their harvest of flax, cotton, wool and goat hair for specialized services like weaving, making these textiles abundantly available. Each household wove clothing supply. Some households with specialized ski..

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What was the role of women in ancient China?

Few women got jobs outside the home, and when they did, the jobs usually consisted of sewing, weaving and spinning. Some peasant women were forced to work in the fields with their husbands. Either way, it was uncommon to see women of ancient China away from their homes.\nWomen of ancient China did not have a say on how they married either. All marriages were arranged and considered carefully. Before arranging marriages, the parents of the children would always seek the help of an astrologer. The job of the astrologer was to refer to the birth charts of the children and determine if the two kid..

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Where was Martin Luther King, Jr. arrested?

In 1960, King was detained in Atlanta, GA and was twice arrested in Albany, Ga. in 1961 and 1962. During a 1963 campaign in Birmingham, Ala., King was apprehended by Police Commissioner Eugene Connor. It was his 13th arrest, which became pivotal in King's struggle against racial discrimination. Following the incident, President John F. Kennedy publicly renounced segregation.In 1964 and 1965, King was again arrested in St. Augustine, Fla. and Selma, Ala., respectively. In 1968, King was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tenn.

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What was the Spanish Reconquista?

The Muslims were Moors, mainly North African Berber soldiers and some Arabs. They crossed the Strait of Gilbraltar to conquer the Visigothic Kindgom in the eighth century, extending themselves over most of the peninsula, save for portions of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Catalonia and the Basque Country. The Christian kingdoms fought to recapture the lands. Part of the Christians' strategy was not only to wage war but also to repopulate the peninsula. Five centuries later, the only Muslim or Moor rulers left in Iberia were the Nasrid dynasty, who controlled the Kingdom of Granada. They we..

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Where did John Cabot travel?

On the voyage to Canada, Cabot thought that he had reached Asia. This was the reason for the voyage as Cabot and others believed that if they sailed west from Britain they would reach Asia more quickly than sailing west. He claimed the land for Britain and sailed back home. After a single year back in England, Cabot was granted another trip to North America by the English king. No one knows what happened to Cabot on this trip. One of his ships ended up in Ireland, but the other four were either lost at sea or made it to North America once again, but never returned.Cabot was able to make these ..

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When did various countries join the European Union?

The United Kingdom, Ireland and Denmark joined the European Union, or EU, in 1973, initiating the first enlargement since the union's creation in the 1950s. Greece joined the EU in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986. This time period is dubbed the Mediterranean expansion.\nThe Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, bring independence to Eastern Europe. This spurred another enlargement of the European Union. Sweden, Finland and Austria joined in 1995. These countries were followed in 2004 by Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary and Latvia. Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and ..

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