History

Refine Search

What did pirates wear?

Pirates, as with other members of society, came from different socioeconomic backgrounds. They dressed according to class and social status. Wealthy and elite pirates wore fine materials while poor pirates did not. The typical pirate uniform emerged during the early 1600s, when pirates found employment in large numbers. The British Admiralty codified pirate uniforms in 1628 to identify pirates from other members of society. As with modern seafaring people, pirates relied on sturdy, warm and durable clothing to stay comfortable and dry at sea. The breeches and trousers came in thick canvas mate..

Continue Reading

What were some significant events in the development and history of welding?

Examples of forge welding are known dating as far back as 3000 B. C. During this time period, Sumerians used hard-brazing techniques to join together bronze swords. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, forge welding was the primary method for joining metals, and it continued to develop well into the Iron Age. During the Renaissance, blacksmiths displayed great skill in the process, and their ingenuity further developed the technique in the centuries that followed. During the 18th century, other welding techniques began to be developed, including arc welding and resistance welding.\nOxyfuel weld..

Continue Reading

What are some details and results regarding the 1919 Treaty of Versailles?

The treaty included parts of great importance to Europe's future. The first part established the League of Nations and forbade Germany from joining until 1926. The second part re-established Germany's boundaries, while the third part created a demilitarized zone separating Germany from the Saar. The fourth part of the treaty took all of Germany's colonies away from the country. The fifth part forced Germany to reduce its military, while also committing the Allies to military disarmament over time.\nThe German reaction to the treaty included assassinations of German politicians w..

Continue Reading

When was the first school built?

The school offered a free education to boys, regardless of their families' financial situation. Girls were educated at home and were not permitted to attend the school, the foundation notes. Some famous founding fathers attended Boston Latin, including Samuel Adams, John Hancock and Benjamin Franklin. The building was demolished in 1745, but the school has continued in other locations. A statue of Franklin marks the building's original School Street location.

Continue Reading

What happened in the Children's Crusade?

The Children's Crusade is said to have taken place in 1212, after the Fourth Crusade, which occurred from 1202-1204. It was allegedly led by Stephen of Cloyes, a 12-year-old shepherd boy who claimed to possess a letter written by Jesus Christ himself.This letter, he told King Philip of France in May of 1212, were orders from the Son of God for a new crusade to be organized. After the King sent the boy away, Stephen turned to his young peers, preaching around France in order to gain their support.Making their way south through France, the many thousands of children, all of whom were said t..

Continue Reading

What were the causes of D-Day?

The Normandy landings commenced the invasion of German-occupied western Europe, led to the restoration of the French Republic and contributed to the Allied victory in the war. Planning for the operation began in 1943. In the months leading up to the invasion, the Allies orchestrated an elaborate military deception, codenamed "Operation Bodyguard," to mislead the Germans as to the date and the location of the main Allied landings. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Nazi Germany, placed German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel in command of the German forces and of developing fortifications along the Atlantic..

Continue Reading

What are some U.S. flag facts?

The U.S. flag evolved several times over a 200-year period as more states joined the union. In the original 1777 design, the 13 stars symbolizing the union were to be white on a blue field, representing a “new constellation.” Based on her daughter’s account, Betsy Ross is credited with perfecting the first design by suggesting a rectangular shape, instead of a square, to improve the proportions. She also suggested five-pointed stars to replace the proposed six-pointed version, and she believed the stars should appear in a sensible order, such as a circle or rows, rather than a scattered ..

Continue Reading

Who was Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeno?

Sebastian Cermeno was commissioned by New Spain to locate a secure and safe harbor on the northern coast of California. New Spain needed a new harbor in order to transport goods more quickly and safely.Cermeno's journey began in March of 1594, and the exploration came to an end in January of 1596. He and his crew traveled on the St. Augustine, which was an 80-foot galleon.He did not locate a safe harbor, but was successful in mapping the majority of the California coast.

Continue Reading

How do you read the Egyptian hieroglyphic alphabet?

Hieroglyphs were arranged in groups, rather than side by side, to conserve space. Smaller characters were arranged in a stack, while larger characters stood on their own. Some symbols in the Egyptian hieroglyphic alphabet also appear in the English language. Pronunciation of hieroglyphics is not known, although it may be related to Coptic, which was the final stage of the Egyptian language and was spoken until the 17th century. Hieroglyphs can be interpreted through a system known as transliteration, which is a way of mapping characters from one language to another.\nThe hieroglyphic alphabet ..

Continue Reading

What is the Ides of March?

The Romans conveyed dates in relation to the lunar phases, which they identified as Kalends, Nones and Ides. The Romans initially used the Ides of March to mark the first full moon of a new year. Ides can either take place on the 13th or 15th day of the month. Kalends and Nones take place within the first week of the month.

Continue Reading
Showing 8381 to 8390 of 8554 (856 Pages)