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What is the function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor?

Because the hydrogen nuclei in water molecules possess about the same mass as the fast neutrons, a collision between a neutron and a proton in a hydrogen nucleus will result in the neutron losing almost all of its kinetic energy. In addition to water, about 20 percent of the nuclear reactors worldwide use solid graphite as a neutron moderator. In about five percent of the reactors worldwide, the moderator used is heavy water. In some experimental reactor types, the element beryllium has been used as a moderator.In a nuclear electric power plant, the water used as a neutron moderator is also us..

What is the definition of population biology?

Rather than studying individuals, population biology takes a look at the whole population, be it the population as a whole or the local population. Evolution and genetics are an important part of this because isolated populations evolve and change different from one another, even when starting from the same place. Studying a population can help show scientists how abundant food is and which traits are most helpful for survival. For example, if one birthing season results in a lot of new young, then the food is plentiful and the population is thriving.\nPopulation biology also looks at group dy..

Where does tidal energy come from?

Three main methods of generating tidal power exist: a tidal steam generator, a tidal barrage and dynamic tidal power. A tidal stream generator harvests the kinetic energy from moving water to power turbines, while a tidal barrage exploits the potential energy in the height difference between a high tide and a low tide through a system of dams. Dynamic tidal power is a theoretical model that combines aspects of the previous two systems.

How big is your bladder?

WebMD says that the normal capacity of an adult bladder is about 400 to 600 milliliters. Since the bladder is lined with layers of muscles, it is able to stretch to accommodate urine. The purpose of the bladder is to store urine so that urination is infrequent and voluntary. Urination is caused by the muscles of the bladder contracting to force urine out of the body.

Where are lymph nodes located in the leg?

The popliteal nodes can be divided into two groups, superficial and deep, as detailed in Basic Human Anatomy. The superficial popliteal nodes are located near the end of the saphenous vein, and the deep popliteal nodes are located near the popliteal vessels. The term "popliteal" dates back to the 18th century and is derived from a Latin word meaning the hollow of the knee, according to OxfordDictionaries.com.

What is the definition of indigenous microflora?

Healthy animal tissue, such as blood and muscle, is normally free of micro-organisms, but there are many places on and within the healthy body where micro-organisms are always present, including the skin, the mucus membranes and the intestinal tract. This normal flora, also called "indigenous microbiota," is not generally pathogenic in nature and, in most cases, provides benefits to the host. For the most part, the relationship between the host and its flora can be described as "mutualistic." While the host provides the bacteria with a constant supply of nutrients and protection from the envir..

Is saliva an acid or a base?

A pH level of seven is often considered neutral. A pH level of zero through seven is acidic. A seven to 14 pH level is a base. If the pH level of saliva falls below 6.5, it is considered to be too low. This may be a result of the body producing too many acids or the body not being able to handle the acids being introduced because it is incapable of sufficiently removing the acid through urine.

Where can I find a picture of the Bohr-Rutherford diagram of the hydrogen atom?

The key characteristics of the Bohr-Rutherford model are that only certain orbits (called "stable orbits") are assumed by electrons. Each orbit (E1, E2, etc.) has an energy level associated with it; light is emitted when going to a higher orbit (further from the nucleus) and absorbed when retreating (closer to the nucleus). Further, the total energy emitted and absorbed can be calculated using Planck's constant.

What is Pluto made of?

According to Nine Planets, Pluto is very hard to study because it is so far from the Earth; it orbits the sun from a distance of over 3.67 billion miles. As a comparison, the Earth orbits the sun at a distance of only about 93 million miles. Pluto’s orbit is about 39 times as distant from the sun as Earth’s orbit is. Pluto is a part of the Kuiper Belt, which is a collection of millions of rocks, frozen blocks of ice and comets. The objects in the Kuiper Belt are the remnants that were left over from when the solar system was formed. Scientists suspect that if Pluto were to be knocked out o..

How does a Bourdon pressure gauge work?

The change in cross section of a pressurized tube can be minuscule and can then be covered up by the relative elasticity of easily worked materials. In order to counteract this, the tube is often coiled into a "C" shape or a helix to magnify the effects of the pressure, thus rendering it measurable. Patented in 1849 by Edward Bourdon, the Bourdon pressure gauge was lauded for its accuracy, sensitivity, and linearity relative to other methods of measuring pressure.

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