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What is a Type A personality?

The Type A- and Type B-personality theory was first described in the 1950s by cardiologists Meyer Friedman and Ray Rosenman. After their 8 1/2-year study of men ages 35 to 59, they described individuals with Type A behavior as having twice the risk of coronary heart disease compared with other individuals.\nType A personalities tend to be very driven, focused and goal-oriented. These behaviors help Type As become successful at work. They may also be natural leaders, planners and participants in many different activities. Type A personalities tend to be perfectionists who want tasks accomplishe..

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Why is Abraham important to Jews?

In a time when many people in the Near East still clung to polytheistic faith and idol worship, Abraham, then called Abram, is said to have sought a truer God. Because of Abram's pureness of heart, the Scriptures state that God called out to him, commanding him to leave his homeland behind for a new life. Abram accepted this, and took his wife Sarah with him.\nIn exchange for his faith and devotion, God promised to make Abram's descendants grow in great numbers, and proclaimed that they would be called God's people. From that moment forward, Abram was renamed Abraham, meaning "f..

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What kind of clothes do Polish people wear?

The fashions in Poland are inspired by other European countries, including Italy and France. Polish women put a feminine twist on Western-European styles by opting for stiletto heels instead of flats and by choosing skin-tight clothing over loose-fitting clothing. Bold colors are fashionable in Poland, including black, neon yellow, red and royal blue. Men and women often wear designer clothes and accessories with prominent logos. Leather, suede and cotton are popular fabrics.\nPolish fashions are also inspired by the cold weather. Thigh-high leather and suede boots are popular during the fall ..

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What are some key components of the Algonquin culture?

In summer, several family groups banded together for weddings, ceremonies and to gather provisions for the next winter. The women gathered roots, grains and berries, while the men trapped or hunted game. Women processed the food and were responsible for preserving it, usually by smoking or drying. Skins were prepared for use as clothing and to build their wigwams.\nThe shaman, also known as the medicine man, was a respected figure. He treated the sick using natural materials and by communicating with the spirits. The Algonquin people believed in dream interpretation and often the shaman did th..

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What were the results of the Marshmallow Test?

The original experimental studies of self-control known as the Marshmallow Test were conducted on preschool children by Dr. Mischel when he was on the faculty at Stanford University. He and his research team, as well as others in collaboration with them, have followed up on those test subjects decades later.\nDuring the past fifty years, Dr. Mischel also conducted many other experimental studies on aspects of the so-called executive function. He has seen that the psychology of self-control is very similar among people of diverse social groups and in different nations and cultures. He advised t..

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What does the sociology term ascribed status mean?

Unlike achieved status, ascribed status is something a person is born with or assigned involuntarily. The effect of such a status depends on the country, culture and status itself. For example, in Japan, elderly people are revered and this ascribed status is a positive.\n\nIn the United States people usually emphasize personal achievement over other statuses. Ascribed status has high value in agrarian societies where people are dependent on agriculture instead of industrialization.\n\nAscribed status plays a direct role in social interactions in most cultures.

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What is "team identity"?

Cognitive alignment, emotional alignment and behavioral alignment are the three separate elements that make up team identity. Cognitive alignment refers to every team member fully understanding the purpose or goal of the team and is achieved by clear communication. Emotional alignment refers to team members practicing effective communication and being sensitive to the feelings of other team members. Behavioral alignment is the process of coordinated action and putting the needs of the team above the individual.

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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a free market economy?

The Chronicle explains that business owners innovate new ideas, develop new products and offer new services in a free market economy. This innovation comes with little to no government interference in telling entrepreneurs what new products the public wants. The Chronicle also explains that consumers ultimately decide which products fail when they choose what to buy. However, the goal of creating a profit margin makes the free market economy dangerous ethically because sometimes business owners rank the pursuit of profit over the well-being of their employees and their customers.\nThe Chronicl..

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What is the symbolic meaning of a feather in Native American culture?

A Native American received a feather for an act of bravery, such as protecting the tribe or tribesmen from an enemy or animal attack. Upon returning from the hunt or defense, the tribesmen recounted their story in front of the tribal court. Native Americans believed receiving a feather from the head of the tribe was one of the most honorable experiences. Once received, the feather got displayed in the receiver's home or worn out in public at all times. Native Americans treated the feather as if it were the U.S. flag and never let the feather touch the ground.\nThe most valuable and import..

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What does a frog symbolize?

In Western and European cultures, the three stages of a frog's development can symbolize the holy trinity or the notion of resurrection, which can be seen in some works of Christian art. In Chinese cultures, frogs symbolize good luck, representing "yin" energy, and are often used in Feng Shui to promote healthy family lives. Some Celtic cultures use the frog to symbolize healing as the frog was deemed the ruler of the Earth and is responsible for bringing the rain, which has a cleansing and healing connotation.

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