World View

Refine Search

What is phenomenology in sociology?

Alfred Schulz brought phenomenology into the sociology context in the 1960s. He believed that people further social interaction by using their language and "internal knowledge."\nOne famous example of social phenomenology was developed by Peter Berger. Berger explained the concept of "marital reality." He believed that in marriage, two individuals merge their realities into one single reality. This new social reality affected their social interactions with each other and with other people outside the marriage.

Continue Reading

How was the Roman Catholic church started?

Following Jesus's death, Simon Peter and the apostles began to proselytize followers throughout the Mediterranean region. This expansion was aided by the infrastructure of the Roman Empire, which helped spread new ideas such as Christianity. The first Christians were not very organized, followed many Jewish traditions and continued to worship alongside Jewish groups. Gradually, however, groups of Christians began to develop their own practices, and by the year 100, regional bishops led local groups of Christians, while the Bishop of Rome settled disputes between groups.\nAs of 2015, the B..

Continue Reading

What are some psychological reasons behind compulsive lying?

In an article for Psychology Today, Chris Jozefowicz interviewed Dr. Robert Reich, a psychiatrist and expert in psychopathology, on the topic of compulsive lying. Dr. Reich says that compulsive lying has no official diagnosis, but is rather a symptom of other psychological problems. Narcissistic personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, and antisocial personality disordered people often compulsively lie as a symptom of their pathology. Although pathological lying is sometimes associated with a personality disorder, not all liars can be considered mentally ill.\nSome people lie sim..

Continue Reading

What is the difference between rehabilitation and habilitation?

The lessons learned during habilitation or rehabilitation focus on physical and emotional skills, knowledge and abilities. According to the University of Minnesota's Human Rights Center, habilitation and rehabilitation are both often linked with health-related issues that have led to a disability. With habilitation, an individual may have been born without the abilities, skills or knowledge and must learn them. With rehabilitation, an individual may have suffered a disease or injuries from an accident that left him or her without the knowledge, skills or abilities and rehabilitation with ..

Continue Reading

What is a left-side right-side brain test?

Popular quiz site Buzzfeed offers quick written tests allowing users to assess their brain use. The test features two separate sections, each containing statements about general behavior with which users can either agree or disagree. One set of questions presents common left-brain behaviors, while the other presents common right-brain behaviors. At the end of the quiz, users can tabulate their answers to determine which brain side they favor.\nSomer+Somer presents a more visually stimulating brain test, featuring shapes, colors, words and other interactive images. The brief test has users comp..

Continue Reading

What are some worldwide incarceration statistics?

In the United States, there were a disproportionate amount of black and African American people incarcerated in 2011, with approximately half a million male and 26,000 female inmates in this demographic. As this group comprised 40 percent of all prisoners in the United States, they only made up 13 percent of the U.S. population. The same year, nearly 237,000 prisoners were convicted of drug-related offenses, including possession and trafficking, making it the most common conviction of inmates. Murder and robbery closely followed.\nChina housed roughly 1.7 million prisoners in 2014, making it t..

Continue Reading

How are Libra men in love and in relationships?

As Libras, men are attracted to the ideas of love and being in love. These men enjoy simple things in a relationship, from taking a walk together to sitting at a coffee house and talking. Libra men prefer to have well-balanced relationships and rarely push their partners to make unnecessary compromises.\nLibra men are known to be more intellectual than some of the other signs. They prefer art, films and many other intellectual pursuits. They also have a habit of using their intellectual abilities to help resolve conflicts among friends and family. Libra men strive for fairness in their everyda..

Continue Reading

What is deception in psychology?

Despite the fact that deception is permitted by the American Psychological Association, whether or not deception should be used when conducting psychological research experiments has been the subject of numerous debates. Psychologists who are against deception argue that misleading participants in a research experiment is dishonest and makes the participants feel clueless about the nature of the research. Psychologists in favor of deception are of the opinion that it is sometimes necessary in order to avoid demand characteristics by allowing the participants to actively engage in the experimen..

Continue Reading

What are some of the 66 books of the Bible?

The Bible's first book, Genesis, covers the account of the universe's creation, as well as the stories of early worshippers of God such as Noah, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Jewish tradition states that Moses was the author of Genesis and the next four Bible books. Exodus, the book immediately following Genesis, discusses the Israelites' departure from Egypt and the foundations of Jewish religion.\nThe book of Joshua, which follows the Mosaic Pentateuch, covers the Israelites' conquest of the Promised Land. The book of Job, located closer to the middle of the Old Testament, is..

Continue Reading

What does the phrase "glass escalator" mean in sociology?

According to the New York Times, about a third of the job growth for men between 2000 and 2010 came from entering professions traditionally dominated by women, such as nursing and teaching, to find career stability and give themselves more time to be with their families. When those men enter these professions, they typically experience higher rates of promotion. According to Forbes magazine, men in female-dominated professions fare even better than men in male-dominated careers, with a higher rate of promotion, more pay and higher places inside organizations. As with the glass ceiling, sociolo..

Continue Reading
Showing 291 to 300 of 10000 (1000 Pages)