How can you determine what the best indoor paint is to meet your needs?

Determine the type of paint necessary by deciding if the walls should be glossy or matte. Choose a water- or solvent-based paint and a specialty paint for a kitchen, bath or flooring if necessary.

Generally, paints fall into one of four categories: eggshell, flat, gloss or semi-gloss. Eggshell has a durable finish with a slight sheen. Eggshell is a common choice for interior wood surfaces and walls, and this type of paint gives a smooth, even finish.

Flat paint is primarily used for walls and ceilings and provides a matte finish. Flat paint comes in exterior and interior versions, and more than one coat may be necessary to provide even coverage.

Gloss and semi-gloss paint is extremely durable and quite shiny. A primer is usually necessary in order to get even coverage with gloss or semi-gloss paints. Satin paint falls into this category and is not quite as shiny as gloss or semi-gloss.

Water-based paints consist of latex and acrylic and are the most ecologically friendly paints available. Solvent-based paints include mineral spirit paints. Solvent-based paints give off more fumes, and most cities have regulations regarding their disposal, as they can damage the environment.

Some homeowners prefer using a specialty paint such as metal paint, floor paint or kitchen paint. Metal paint provides rust coverage and a high-gloss finish to metal objects. Floor paint is perfect for concrete, is durable and long-lasting and comes in gloss finishes. Bathroom and kitchen paints resist moisture and fungal growth.