What city is located on the coordinates 38 N 119 W?

There is not a city on exactly those coordinates. However, that exact latitude and longitude is a few miles to the east of Yerington, Nevada.

The nearest cities are Carson City (60 miles away) and Reno (80 miles away), which are to the north and west of that location. The closest cities in other directions are Las Vegas, which is 370 miles south, Boise, which is 430 miles north, and Salt Lake City, which is 530 miles east. The exact longitude and latitude is not far off Alternate Highway 95, which connects Yerington to Highway 95 as well as the town of Fernley to the north.