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How effective is L Phenylalanine for appetite suppression?

L-phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that is in a variety of foods including meat, eggs, fish, cheese and milk, notes WebMD. It may be effective for the treatment of vitiligo; however, more research is necessary to prove its effectiveness for this and other applications.\nA 1994 study looking at a small group of human subjects suggests that L-phenylalanine taken by mouth 20 minutes prior to a meal causes a reduction in calorie intake at that particular meal. In the study, participants received either D-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanine, or a placebo, then they ate meals of known caloric con..

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What antibiotics are given for kidney infection?

Drugs.com explains the sulfa drug combination comes in tablets that range from 160 milligrams to 800 milligrams. Larger-dose pills normally do not have to be taken as often as lower doses, depending on a doctor's recommendation. In severe cases, trimethoprim is taken intravenously every six to 12 hours for up to 14 days. Trimethoprim is dispensed at 8 to 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day.\nOral antibiotics for kidney infections are designed for patients who are well enough to stay at home with an uncomplicated infection. These types of infections occur when a normally heal..

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What causes granulomatous lung disease?

The majority of fungal organisms are visible through hematoxylin-eosin stains, according to the Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. This is the recommended initial step in identifying the source of a patient's granulomatous lung disease. Mycobacteria, such as the organism responsible for tuberculosis, do not appear through this process and require special stains for detection. The majority of non-infectious cases of granulomatous lung disease are due to sarcoidosis. The granulomas in sarcoidosis cases typically exhibit well-defined structure and a lack of necrosis, although tra..

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What is the pathophysiology of end-stage renal disease?

Statistics from 2000 show that three major maladies lead to end-stage renal disease. These include diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritides and polycystic kidney disease, according to Sultan Qaboos University in Oman.\nWebMD explains diabetic nephropathy is damage to the kidneys caused by diabetes. Proteins such as albumin appear in urine when the kidneys are damaged. Smoking, high blood pressure and high cholesterol can make diabetic nephropathy worse. Severe cases of diabetic nephropathy can result in complete kidney failure.\nGlomerulonephritides refers to the inflammation of tissues in t..

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What are the chances of surviving pancreatic cancer after a Whipple procedure?

The Whipple procedure, which is also known as a pancreaticoduodenectomy, was first performed in 1935 by Allen Whipple, a surgeon at Columbia University, notes WebMD. The procedure involves the removement of the wide part of the pancreas, also known as the head of the pancreas; the duodenum; the gallbladder; part of the common bile duct; and, in some instances, part of the stomach. Once these parts are removed, the remaining parts of the intestine, pancreas and bile duct are reconnected.\nBecause it usually grows and spreads without any symptoms, pancreatic cancer has one of the worst prognoses..

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When should you get prostate cancer screening?

The ACA further explains that for African American men or men with one immediate family diagnosed before 65, this discussion should take place at age 45. Those men with only a moderate risk and who expect to live at least ten more years should have the discussion with their doctor at age 50. The patient and doctor should consider the risks, benefits, and uncertainties of testing. For men who decide to be screened, the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test can be given, along with a digital rectal exam (DRE).

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What is a normal A1C diabetic reading?

The A1C test is a blood test that measures the amount of hemoglobin in the blood that has glucose attached to it. It is used to diagnose prediabetes, Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. The initial test helps establish a baseline A1C level that a physician can use to develop a treatment plan. The frequency of subsequent testing depends on the type of diabetes and how well the patient is managing their blood sugar, explains Mayo Clinic.

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What information can be obtained from massage parlor reviews?

Reviews can provide insights on the quality of service offered by an establishment. This includes the perceived skill level and friendliness of the staff, average waiting times, types of oil used and other details. They can also provide information on the types of massage available, which may include Swedish, Shiatsu, aromatherapy, deep tissue or hot stone massages, among others. Reviews can also provide some data on matters most people would consider subjective, such as customer satisfaction or value for money. Some sites simplify the process of presenting information by allowing users to ran..

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How many calories does Zumba burn?

According to Fitness Blender, "Women in an average weight range, say roughly 120-170 for estimation purposes, are going to burn between 350 and 650 calories in an hour of Zumba, if they go at full intensity through the entire class."

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What is the typical recommended dosage of aspirin for an adult?

Some adults take aspirin every day under doctor's supervision. The usual dose to help prevent heart attacks ranges from 81 to 325 milligrams, states Mayo Clinic. Adult patients with arthritis often take 3 grams of aspirin divided into multiple doses, Drugs.com says. A daily dose of 75 to 325 milligrams is sometimes used to prevent a stroke. If an adult has already had a stroke, 50 to 325 milligrams of aspirin is prescribed.

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