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What are some facts about the Choctaw Indians?

The Choctaw Nation is divided into the Mississippi Choctaws and the Oklahoma Choctaws. While the Oklahoma Choctaws live on a land trust, their Mississippi counterparts live on a reservation. There is another major Choctaw group referred to as Mowa Choctaws of Alabama. Each group has its own government and legislative bodies.\nThe Choctaw Indians were removed from their ancestral homelands by the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. In 1830, it was the first official transfer of land under the Indian Removal Act. The act eventually lead to the Trail of Tears, where 2,500 Choctaws died due to starvat..

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What did Eli Whitney invent?

Whitney invented the cotton gin on a plantation under the employ of Catherine Green, a widow of a general from the Revolutionary War. He created the gin in response to the extensive manual labor that was necessary to clean the seeds from green-seed cotton. The gin used a network of wires, rotating brushes and hooks to clean the cotton. The machine created more cotton in 60 minutes than many workers in an entire day. The machine became a hit among farmers, but a slew of legal battles followed as others tried to mimic Whitney's invention.

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What type of government did colonial Georgia have?

The Privy Council finalized the charter that established the Georgia colony in 1732. James Oglethorpe, the founder of the colony, governed the territory with other trustees. The colony was a place where prison debtors and the poor could live a new life. Land ownership was limited to 50 acres for those who were brought in by the trustees, but colonists who could pay for their travels were allowed to own more land.\nAlcohol was forbidden, and slavery was not permitted. Oglethorpe eventually lifted the bans, and slavery was allowed in 1749 after receiving complaints from colonists. The council ma..

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How did people cope with the Great Depression?

President Franklin Roosevelt had a plan to relieve the effects of the Great Depression as he took office in 1933. He helped devise a set of government projects and social programs known as the New Deal. Roosevelt soothed anxious Americans with "fireside chats" urging them to leave their money in the banks, which helped stabilize the economy. New bills and acts supported farmers, union workers and homeowners. The Works Progress Administration gave jobs to the unemployed during the Second New Deal in 1935.\nSocial activities helped relieve the gloom during the Great Depression. Families contribu..

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What was the Eakin v. Raub Supreme Court case?

The issue of judicial review lies at the heart of Eakin v. Raub. According to Jrank.org, judicial review was first ratified in 1803 with the case of Marbury v. Madison. In that case, Chief Justice John Marshall legalized judicial review of laws enacted by Congress. This gave the Supreme Court the power to make void laws it deems unconstitutional. When Eakin v. Raub was called before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court several decades later, judicial review did not yet apply to state courts. With the decision of this case, state supreme courts were granted the same powers of judicial review as the n..

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What animals lived during the Paleozoic Era?

During the Cambrian period of the Paleozoic Era, bottom scavenger trilobites were dominant. Archaeocyathids were spongelike and lived in reefs. Mollusks, snails and simple algae also existed. The oldest known animal with a vertebra was the jawless fish.In the Ordovician period, there were bottom-dwelling marine animals like brachiopods. During the Devonian period, sharks and bony fish evolved. The first vascular plants had no roots or leaves. Ferns also grew. The fir land animals were invertebrates, such as scorpions, millipedes and spiders. Amphibians evolved from lobe-finned fish. Cockroache..

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Why were cars invented?

Once the mid 1800s hit, engineers had already attempted steam, electrical and combustion motors. In the 1900s, the automotive industry began using gas-powered engines. The first automobile that was produced for the population in the United States was the Oldsmobile. It had a three-horsepower engine and a curved dash. There were 425 of these vehicles sold in 1901 and then 5,000 in 1904. Demand was growing and would continue to grow.Cars then became useful for those in the transportation industries and helped to move goods from place to place. When cheaper models came out, the middle class rushe..

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What were some social causes of the French Revolution?

The country was divided into three social classes with the two top classes consisting of only a few elite members of the society while the rest of the population was left out. The third estate, or the lowest of the classes did not enjoy certain privileges and had to shoulder heavy feudal dues which is why they decided to pursue change. Poverty also played an important role in fueling the French Revolution.

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Who invented calculus?

Both Newton and Leibniz's discoveries were based on work done throughout the centuries, with ancient Greeks, such as Archimedes, being some of the most influential. Although they developed many similar principles, Newton and Leibniz approached the subject in very different ways. This is part of the reason it took so long for it to become fully developed and formalized.\nJohann and Jacob Bernoulli furthered the study of calculus in the early 1700s, as did Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin. Credit for finally formalizing calculus into what it is today is usually given to Frenchman Augu..

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What were the differences between British and Spanish colonization of America?

The Spanish colonies settled in Central and South America. Referred to as the "empire of conquest," their colonization was somewhat brutal when it came to dealing with the indigenous people, but ultimately involved integration. This was achieved by intermarriage, assimilation of the natives into the Spanish religion of Catholicism and teaching the natives how to behave according to the social norms of the Spanish.The British colonies settled in North America and have been referred to as an "empire of commerce." With little, if any, involvement from the Crown, the colonists strived to settle an..

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