What are the typical treatment options for gout?

Treatments for gout include non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine and corticosteroids, according to Mayo Clinic. The ideal treatment blocks production or improves uric acid removal to lower the risk of gout.

Gout is a form of arthritis causing sudden, severe pain and tenderness in the affected joints; the symptoms are rooted to the accumulation of urate crystals in the joint.

Lifestyle changes that reduce the risk of gout include: reducing alcoholic and sugary drink intake, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and limiting the consumption of purine-rich foods -such as red meat and seafood. Since they lower uric acid levels, coffee, vitamin C and cherries are known to have positive effects on gout, according to Mayo Clinic.