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What did Nicholas Copernicus discover?

Nicolas Copernicus put forth his theory in the 1500s, setting the foundation for future scientists to develop and expand on his ideas about the Earth's rotation and its relative position in the universe. He first presented his ideas in a handwritten booklet in 1514 and then published the full theory at the age of 70 in a book titled "De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium." This translates into English as "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres."

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What did cavemen use to make paint?

Many pigments were created from various blends of oxidized iron and other minerals. Red and yellow ochre are examples commonly seen in prehistoric cave paintings. Prehistoric people mined these from the earth and probably traveled significant distances to get the right pigments. For example, the ochre used in the famous cave paintings at Lascaux probably came from 25 miles away. Ochre was highly valued and was used to color pottery and tools. Archaeologists believe that it had religious significance because it is often found in burials and at religious sites.\nClay may have been used as a bind..

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Through what years did the Cold War last?

Allies during World War II, the United States and the Soviets put their political differences aside. However, as the Soviets began imposing their communist rule on other countries in the years that followed, they met disapproval of the United States. In 1947, President Harry S. Truman announced the United States would aid Greece and Turkey against attempts by the Soviet Union to turn them into communist nations, sparking the conflict that lasted for decades.

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When was President Obama born?

Obama's parents met in Hawaii when they were students at the University of Hawaii. When Ms. Dunham became pregnant with the future president, Obama Sr. married her on Feb. 2, 1961 despite still having at least one and possibly as many as three other wives in Kenya. They were later divorced, and Dunham raised the young Barack Obama on her own with the help of her parents, who both lived and worked in Hawaii. She later married an Indonesian, Lolo Soetoro, and moved with the 6-year-old Obama to Jakarta, Indonesia.

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What was Warren Harding's "Return to Normalcy?

Warren Harding was a publisher and editor. He also held various positions in government such as state Senator of Ohio and Lieutenant Governor of Ohio. During his time in government, the Republican party nominated him as their presidential candidate. One of his most famous speeches during the campaign was a cry for the country to see normalcy. Harding went on to win the election and became president of the United States.

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What did people in Pompeii eat?

Fishing was an important source of food for the people of Pompeii. Cooks made use of fish entrails by fermenting them to make a pungent sauce called garum.\nA classic dish of Pompeii was libum, a pastry shell or bread topped with soft cheese and bay leaves. A famous Italian meat, prosciutto, was also made in Pompeii.\nMallow is an herb that was frequently used to season foods. Shrubs and bushes, such as the prickly bramble shrub and flowering broom bush, were also consumed.\nA baked cream dessert comparable to custard, savillum was a popular dessert in Pompeii. Honey, figs, peaches, sugar and ..

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How did the Magna Carta affect the English government?

The Magna Carta was introduced in 1215, when King John was facing a political crisis. Its directives made everyone in England, including the king, accountable to the law for the first time. In addition, it gave subjects a say in matters like taxation and foreign invasions. It is worth noting that most people did not benefit from this, as many were peasants working for the barons and landlords, who the Magna Carta did not include.Initially, the Magna Carta did not have much of an impact. However, following King John's reign, Henry III introduced clauses that stated while he was able to som..

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What is Queen Elizabeth I famous for?

Elizabeth ruled during one of the more constructive periods in English history. Literature flourished through the works of Shakespeare. Sir Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh were expanding English influence in the New World. Her reign coincided with the zenith of the English Renaissance.\nElizabeth was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. She was crowned Queen of England at the age of 25 on Jan. 15, 1559. She was only the third queen to rule England alone. She never married, ruling alone for her entire reign and becoming known as the "Virgin Queen" despite having ma..

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What were the aims of the Schlieffen plan?

The Schlieffen Plan specified that German forces should attack France through Belgium, which was officially a neutral country. When the cogs of war began turning after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1941, the Germans began to implement the Schlieffen Plan. However, Helmuth von Moltke, chief of the German General Staff at the beginning of World War I, modified the plan, weakening the forces in the west because of fears that the Russian Army could mobilize more quickly than previously thought. According to About.com, the weakened force could not deliver a knockout blo..

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Who were some popular presidents?

President Lincoln is famous for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation that freed the slaves in the Southern states. His tenure also saw the enactment of the Homestead Act that allowed squatters to own 160 acres of land that they had inhabited for five years.\nPresident Franklin Roosevelt ruled for 12 years, and he helped America navigate through the Great Depression and World War II.\nGeorge Washington set precedents such as serving in office for only two terms, which later became the 22nd Amendment.\nThomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana territory from France and increased the size of America..

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